"тиква" meaning in Bulgarian

See тиква in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtikvɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tyky (v-stem). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tyky|pos=v-stem}} Proto-Slavic *tyky (v-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ти́ква|f|adj=ти́квен|dim=ти́квичка}} ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ти́ква<>}} Forms: ти́ква [canonical], tíkva [romanization], ти́квен [adjective, relational], ти́квичка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ти́ква [indefinite, singular], ти́кви [indefinite, plural], ти́квата [definite, singular], ти́квите [definite, plural]
  1. pumpkin
    Sense id: en-тиква-bg-noun-~0jlEeFj Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва, Body parts, Cucurbitas, Vegetables Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Body parts: 42 29 29 Disambiguation of Cucurbitas: 76 12 12 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 80 10 10
  2. (derogatory) head Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-тиква-bg-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 78 16 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 40 30 30
  3. (derogatory) idiot, simpleton; stupid person Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-тиква-bg-noun-Ob0ykKti Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 40 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "bg:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tyky",
        "pos": "v-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky (v-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tyky (v-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ти́ква",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tíkva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́ква",
      "roman": "tíkva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́кви",
      "roman": "tíkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квата",
      "roman": "tíkvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квите",
      "roman": "tíkvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ти́ква",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ти́квен",
        "dim": "ти́квичка"
      },
      "expansion": "ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ти́ква<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cucurbitas",
          "orig": "bg:Cucurbitas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "bg:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиква-bg-noun-~0jlEeFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 78 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиква-bg-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, simpleton; stupid person"
      ],
      "id": "en-тиква-bg-noun-Ob0ykKti",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiot, simpleton; stupid person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtikvɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тиква"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Body parts",
    "bg:Cucurbitas",
    "bg:People",
    "bg:Vegetables",
    "uk:Gourd family plants",
    "uk:Vegetables",
    "uk:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tyky",
        "pos": "v-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky (v-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tyky (v-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ти́ква",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tíkva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́ква",
      "roman": "tíkva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́кви",
      "roman": "tíkvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квата",
      "roman": "tíkvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ти́квите",
      "roman": "tíkvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ти́ква",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ти́квен",
        "dim": "ти́квичка"
      },
      "expansion": "ти́ква • (tíkva) f (relational adjective ти́квен, diminutive ти́квичка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ти́ква<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, simpleton; stupid person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiot, simpleton; stupid person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtikvɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тиква"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тиква meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.