"таласъм" meaning in Bulgarian

See таласъм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɐɫɐˈsɤm]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), from Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim) - plural of طِلَسْم (ṭilasm, “enigma; talisman”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”). Cognate with Macedonian таласам (talasam). Compare Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|bg|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|bg|ota|t=talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition|tr=tılısım, tılsım}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), {{der|bg|ar|طَلَاسِم|tr=ṭalāsim}} Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim), {{der|bg|grc|τέλεσμα||talisman; sanctified object}} Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”), {{cog|mk|таласам}} Macedonian таласам (talasam), {{ncog|tr|tılsım|t=charm, talisman}} Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|таласъ́м|m|adj=таласъ́мски|dim=таласъ́мче}} таласъ́м • (talasǎ́m) m (relational adjective таласъ́мски, diminutive таласъ́мче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|таласъ́м<>}} Forms: таласъ́м [canonical], talasǎ́m [romanization], таласъ́мски [adjective, relational], таласъ́мче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], таласъ́м [indefinite, singular], таласъ́ми [indefinite, plural], таласъ́мът [definite, singular, subjective], таласъ́мите [definite, plural, subjective], таласъ́ма [definite, objective, singular], таласъ́мите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], таласъ́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. bug-a-boo, bogey, hobgoblin; apparition (evil nocturnal spirit that frightens people) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Folklore Synonyms: карако́нджул
    Sense id: en-таласъм-bg-noun-3yFN38uA Disambiguation of Folklore: 79 21 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. (figurative) night owl (person who is active at night) Tags: dialectal, figuratively Categories (topical): People Synonyms: но́щна пти́ца
    Sense id: en-таласъм-bg-noun-AajqNwgL Disambiguation of People: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: талисма́н (talismán)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "t": "talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition",
        "tr": "tılısım, tılsım"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَلَاسِم",
        "tr": "ṭalāsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέλεσμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "talisman; sanctified object"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "таласам"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian таласам (talasam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tılsım",
        "t": "charm, talisman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), from Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim) - plural of طِلَسْم (ṭilasm, “enigma; talisman”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”). Cognate with Macedonian таласам (talasam). Compare Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talasǎ́m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "roman": "talasǎ́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ми",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мът",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "таласъ́мски",
        "dim": "таласъ́мче"
      },
      "expansion": "таласъ́м • (talasǎ́m) m (relational adjective таласъ́мски, diminutive таласъ́мче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "talismán",
      "word": "талисма́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug-a-boo, bogey, hobgoblin; apparition (evil nocturnal spirit that frightens people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-таласъм-bg-noun-3yFN38uA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bug-a-boo",
          "bug-a-boo"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ],
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "карако́нджул"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "bg:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "id": "en-таласъм-bg-noun-AajqNwgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "night owl",
          "night owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "но́щна пти́ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐɫɐˈsɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "таласъм"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
    "bg:Folklore",
    "bg:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "t": "talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition",
        "tr": "tılısım, tılsım"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَلَاسِم",
        "tr": "ṭalāsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέλεσμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "talisman; sanctified object"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "таласам"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian таласам (talasam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tılsım",
        "t": "charm, talisman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), from Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim) - plural of طِلَسْم (ṭilasm, “enigma; talisman”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”). Cognate with Macedonian таласам (talasam). Compare Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talasǎ́m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "roman": "talasǎ́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ми",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мът",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "таласъ́мски",
        "dim": "таласъ́мче"
      },
      "expansion": "таласъ́м • (talasǎ́m) m (relational adjective таласъ́мски, diminutive таласъ́мче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "talismán",
      "word": "талисма́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bug-a-boo, bogey, hobgoblin; apparition (evil nocturnal spirit that frightens people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bug-a-boo",
          "bug-a-boo"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ],
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "карако́нджул"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night owl",
          "night owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "но́щна пти́ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐɫɐˈsɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "таласъм"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.