"таласъм" meaning in All languages combined

See таласъм on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [tɐɫɐˈsɤm]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), from Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim) - plural of طِلَسْم (ṭilasm, “enigma; talisman”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”). Cognate with Macedonian таласам (talasam). Compare Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|bg|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|bg|ota|t=talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition|tr=tılısım, tılsım}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), {{der|bg|ar|طَلَاسِم|tr=ṭalāsim}} Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim), {{der|bg|grc|τέλεσμα||talisman; sanctified object}} Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”), {{cog|mk|таласам}} Macedonian таласам (talasam), {{ncog|tr|tılsım|t=charm, talisman}} Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|таласъ́м|m|adj=таласъ́мски|dim=таласъ́мче}} таласъ́м • (talasǎ́m) m (relational adjective таласъ́мски, diminutive таласъ́мче), {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|таласъ́м<>}} Forms: таласъ́м [canonical], talasǎ́m [romanization], таласъ́мски [adjective, relational], таласъ́мче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], таласъ́м [indefinite, singular], таласъ́ми [indefinite, plural], таласъ́мът [definite, singular, subjective], таласъ́мите [definite, plural, subjective], таласъ́ма [definite, objective, singular], таласъ́мите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], таласъ́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. bug-a-boo, bogey, hobgoblin; apparition (evil nocturnal spirit that frightens people) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: карако́нджул
    Sense id: en-таласъм-bg-noun-3yFN38uA Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, People Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of People: 61 39
  2. (figurative) night owl (person who is active at night) Tags: dialectal, figuratively Synonyms: но́щна пти́ца
    Sense id: en-таласъм-bg-noun-AajqNwgL Categories (other): Folklore Disambiguation of Folklore: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: талисма́н (talismán)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "t": "talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition",
        "tr": "tılısım, tılsım"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَلَاسِم",
        "tr": "ṭalāsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέλεσμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "talisman; sanctified object"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "таласам"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian таласам (talasam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tılsım",
        "t": "charm, talisman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), from Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim) - plural of طِلَسْم (ṭilasm, “enigma; talisman”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”). Cognate with Macedonian таласам (talasam). Compare Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talasǎ́m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "roman": "talasǎ́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ми",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мът",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "таласъ́мски",
        "dim": "таласъ́мче"
      },
      "expansion": "таласъ́м • (talasǎ́m) m (relational adjective таласъ́мски, diminutive таласъ́мче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "talismán",
      "word": "талисма́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "bg:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bug-a-boo, bogey, hobgoblin; apparition (evil nocturnal spirit that frightens people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-таласъм-bg-noun-3yFN38uA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bug-a-boo",
          "bug-a-boo"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ],
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "карако́нджул"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "id": "en-таласъм-bg-noun-AajqNwgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "night owl",
          "night owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "но́щна пти́ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐɫɐˈsɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "таласъм"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
    "bg:Folklore",
    "bg:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "t": "talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition",
        "tr": "tılısım, tılsım"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "طَلَاسِم",
        "tr": "ṭalāsim"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τέλεσμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "talisman; sanctified object"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "таласам"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian таласам (talasam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tılsım",
        "t": "charm, talisman"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tılısım, tılsım, “talisman; magic, sorcery; ghost, apparition”), from Arabic طَلَاسِم (ṭalāsim) - plural of طِلَسْم (ṭilasm, “enigma; talisman”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (télesma, “talisman; sanctified object”). Cognate with Macedonian таласам (talasam). Compare Turkish tılsım (“charm, talisman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talasǎ́m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́м",
      "roman": "talasǎ́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ми",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мът",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́мите",
      "roman": "talasǎ́mite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "таласъ́ма",
      "roman": "talasǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "таласъ́мски",
        "dim": "таласъ́мче"
      },
      "expansion": "таласъ́м • (talasǎ́m) m (relational adjective таласъ́мски, diminutive таласъ́мче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "таласъ́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "talismán",
      "word": "талисма́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bug-a-boo, bogey, hobgoblin; apparition (evil nocturnal spirit that frightens people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bug-a-boo",
          "bug-a-boo"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ],
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "карако́нджул"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night owl",
          "night owl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) night owl (person who is active at night)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "но́щна пти́ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐɫɐˈsɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "таласъм"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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