"съюз" meaning in Bulgarian

See съюз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈju̟s] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-съюз.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian сою́з (sojúz), itself borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съѭзъ (sŭjǫzŭ) - an alternative form of Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ). Cognate with the native dialectal terms Bulgarian въз m (vǎz), възе n (vǎze, “binder, fastener”), from Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”). The secondary meaning conjunction is a calque of Latin coniūnctiō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|сою́з}} Borrowed from Russian сою́з (sojúz), {{der|bg|cu|съѭзъ}} Old Church Slavonic съѭзъ (sŭjǫzŭ), {{cog|cu|съвѫзъ}} Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ), {{cog|bg|въз|g=m}} Bulgarian въз m (vǎz), {{cog|sla-pro|*ǫzъ||bond, tie}} Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”), {{cog|la|coniūnctiō}} Latin coniūnctiō Head templates: {{bg-noun|съю́з|m|adj=съю́зен}} съю́з • (sǎjúz) m (relational adjective съю́зен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|съю́з<>}} Forms: съю́з [canonical], sǎjúz [romanization], съю́зен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], съю́з [indefinite, singular], съю́зи [indefinite, plural], съю́зът [definite, singular, subjective], съю́зите [definite, plural, subjective], съю́за [definite, objective, singular], съю́зите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], съю́за [count-form, plural]
  1. union, alliance
    Sense id: en-съюз-bg-noun-96-VWmgv
  2. (government) association, league Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-съюз-bg-noun-XAwyqMNL Topics: government
  3. (grammar) conjunction Categories (topical): Grammar, Collectives
    Sense id: en-съюз-bg-noun-EqvW-6wP Disambiguation of Collectives: 28 25 47 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 33 7 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 18 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 6 71 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 13 5 82 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Европе́йски съю́з (Evropéjski sǎjúz) (english: European Union), Съве́тски съю́з (Sǎvétski sǎjúz) (english: Soviet Union), проф-съю́з (prof-sǎjúz) (english: trade union), съю́зник (sǎjúznik) [masculine], съюзница (sǎjuznica) (english: ally) [feminine], съюзя́ (sǎjuzjá), съюзя́вам (sǎjuzjávam) (english: to unite) Related terms: ве́зя (vézja) (english: to web, to braid, to tie), въже́ (vǎžé) (english: rope), въ́зел (vǎ́zel) (english: knot), узък (uzǎk) (english: tight) [dialectal]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "European Union",
      "roman": "Evropéjski sǎjúz",
      "word": "Европе́йски съю́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Soviet Union",
      "roman": "Sǎvétski sǎjúz",
      "word": "Съве́тски съю́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trade union",
      "roman": "prof-sǎjúz",
      "word": "проф-съю́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎjúznik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "съю́зник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ally",
      "roman": "sǎjuznica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "съюзница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎjuzjá",
      "word": "съюзя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to unite",
      "roman": "sǎjuzjávam",
      "word": "съюзя́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сою́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian сою́з (sojúz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съѭзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съѭзъ (sŭjǫzŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съвѫзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въз",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въз m (vǎz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫzъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bond, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniūnctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coniūnctiō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сою́з (sojúz), itself borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съѭзъ (sŭjǫzŭ) - an alternative form of Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ). Cognate with the native dialectal terms Bulgarian въз m (vǎz), възе n (vǎze, “binder, fastener”), from Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”).\nThe secondary meaning conjunction is a calque of Latin coniūnctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съю́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǎjúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́з",
      "roman": "sǎjúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зи",
      "roman": "sǎjúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зът",
      "roman": "sǎjúzǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зите",
      "roman": "sǎjúzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́за",
      "roman": "sǎjúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зите",
      "roman": "sǎjúzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́за",
      "roman": "sǎjúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съю́з",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "съю́зен"
      },
      "expansion": "съю́з • (sǎjúz) m (relational adjective съю́зен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съю́з<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to web, to braid, to tie",
      "roman": "vézja",
      "word": "ве́зя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rope",
      "roman": "vǎžé",
      "word": "въже́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "knot",
      "roman": "vǎ́zel",
      "word": "въ́зел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tight",
      "roman": "uzǎk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "узък"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union, alliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-съюз-bg-noun-96-VWmgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "bg:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "association, league"
      ],
      "id": "en-съюз-bg-noun-XAwyqMNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) association, league"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "bg:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "bg:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "bg:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "id": "en-съюз-bg-noun-EqvW-6wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) conjunction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈju̟s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-съюз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "съюз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Collectives",
    "bg:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "European Union",
      "roman": "Evropéjski sǎjúz",
      "word": "Европе́йски съю́з"
    },
    {
      "english": "Soviet Union",
      "roman": "Sǎvétski sǎjúz",
      "word": "Съве́тски съю́з"
    },
    {
      "english": "trade union",
      "roman": "prof-sǎjúz",
      "word": "проф-съю́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎjúznik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "съю́зник"
    },
    {
      "english": "ally",
      "roman": "sǎjuznica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "съюзница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎjuzjá",
      "word": "съюзя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to unite",
      "roman": "sǎjuzjávam",
      "word": "съюзя́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сою́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian сою́з (sojúz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съѭзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съѭзъ (sŭjǫzŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съвѫзъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "въз",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian въз m (vǎz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫzъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bond, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniūnctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coniūnctiō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian сою́з (sojúz), itself borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съѭзъ (sŭjǫzŭ) - an alternative form of Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ). Cognate with the native dialectal terms Bulgarian въз m (vǎz), възе n (vǎze, “binder, fastener”), from Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”).\nThe secondary meaning conjunction is a calque of Latin coniūnctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "съю́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sǎjúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́з",
      "roman": "sǎjúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зи",
      "roman": "sǎjúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зът",
      "roman": "sǎjúzǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зите",
      "roman": "sǎjúzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́за",
      "roman": "sǎjúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́зите",
      "roman": "sǎjúzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "съю́за",
      "roman": "sǎjúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съю́з",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "съю́зен"
      },
      "expansion": "съю́з • (sǎjúz) m (relational adjective съю́зен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "съю́з<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to web, to braid, to tie",
      "roman": "vézja",
      "word": "ве́зя"
    },
    {
      "english": "rope",
      "roman": "vǎžé",
      "word": "въже́"
    },
    {
      "english": "knot",
      "roman": "vǎ́zel",
      "word": "въ́зел"
    },
    {
      "english": "tight",
      "roman": "uzǎk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "узък"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union, alliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "association, league"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) association, league"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) conjunction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈju̟s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-съюз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "съюз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for съюз meaning in Bulgarian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.