"стръга" meaning in Bulgarian

See стръга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstrɤɡɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *strǫga, probably of substrate origin. Furhter akin to Romanian strungă, Albanian shtrungë with similar meanings. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*strǫga}} Proto-Slavic *strǫga, {{cog|ro|strungă}} Romanian strungă, {{cog|sq|shtrungë}} Albanian shtrungë Head templates: {{bg-noun|стръ́га|f}} стръ́га • (strǎ́ga) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|стръ́га<>}} Forms: стръ́га [canonical], strǎ́ga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], стръ́га [indefinite, singular], стръ́ги [indefinite, plural], стръ́гата [definite, singular], стръ́гите [definite, plural], стъ́рга [alternative], стра́га [alternative], стро́га [alternative], стру́га [alternative], стръ́нга [alternative]
  1. (dialectal) interspace, runway (in sty, fold, barn) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: междина́, пре́ход [dated]
    Sense id: en-стръга-bg-noun-cLOtcZON Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Architecture Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 68 7 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Architecture: 73 14 14
  2. (by extension) lane, corridor, passageway, vomitorium Tags: broadly Synonyms: про́лаз, про́ход, про́влак
    Sense id: en-стръга-bg-noun-IMBO3bS4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 27 39
  3. (figuratively) gap between teeth Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-стръга-bg-noun-nZDsHKBR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Teeth Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Teeth: 5 2 93
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strungă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian strungă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtrungë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *strǫga, probably of substrate origin. Furhter akin to Romanian strungă, Albanian shtrungë with similar meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стръ́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǎ́ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́га",
      "roman": "strǎ́ga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́ги",
      "roman": "strǎ́gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́гата",
      "roman": "strǎ́gata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́гите",
      "roman": "strǎ́gite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рга",
      "roman": "stǎ́rga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́га",
      "roman": "strága",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́га",
      "roman": "stróga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га",
      "roman": "strúga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́нга",
      "roman": "strǎ́nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стръ́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "стръ́га • (strǎ́ga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стръ́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "bg:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interspace, runway (in sty, fold, barn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-стръга-bg-noun-cLOtcZON",
      "links": [
        [
          "interspace",
          "interspace"
        ],
        [
          "runway",
          "runway"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) interspace, runway (in sty, fold, barn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "междина́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "пре́ход"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lane, corridor, passageway, vomitorium"
      ],
      "id": "en-стръга-bg-noun-IMBO3bS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "corridor",
          "corridor"
        ],
        [
          "passageway",
          "passageway"
        ],
        [
          "vomitorium",
          "vomitorium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) lane, corridor, passageway, vomitorium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "про́лаз"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́ход"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́влак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "bg:Teeth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap between teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-стръга-bg-noun-nZDsHKBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gap between teeth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrɤɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стръга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Architecture",
    "bg:Teeth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strungă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian strungă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtrungë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *strǫga, probably of substrate origin. Furhter akin to Romanian strungă, Albanian shtrungë with similar meanings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стръ́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strǎ́ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́га",
      "roman": "strǎ́ga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́ги",
      "roman": "strǎ́gi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́гата",
      "roman": "strǎ́gata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́гите",
      "roman": "strǎ́gite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стъ́рга",
      "roman": "stǎ́rga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́га",
      "roman": "strága",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́га",
      "roman": "stróga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стру́га",
      "roman": "strúga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стръ́нга",
      "roman": "strǎ́nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стръ́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "стръ́га • (strǎ́ga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стръ́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interspace, runway (in sty, fold, barn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interspace",
          "interspace"
        ],
        [
          "runway",
          "runway"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) interspace, runway (in sty, fold, barn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "междина́"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "пре́ход"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lane, corridor, passageway, vomitorium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "corridor",
          "corridor"
        ],
        [
          "passageway",
          "passageway"
        ],
        [
          "vomitorium",
          "vomitorium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) lane, corridor, passageway, vomitorium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "про́лаз"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́ход"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́влак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap between teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gap between teeth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrɤɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стръга"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.