"сопол" meaning in Bulgarian

See сопол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [soˈpɔɫ]
Etymology: Several hypotheses have been proposed: * From со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol); * From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), whence Latin sapa (“wine must”); * From the root of си́пвам (sípvam, “to pour”), сип (sip, “embankment”), пря́спа (prjáspa, “snow drift”) (per Mladenov). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|со́пам се|-ол|t1=to snap}} со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol), {{cog|ine-pro|*sap-||mucus}} Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), {{cog|la|sapa||wine must}} Latin sapa (“wine must”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|сопо́л|m}} сопо́л • (sopól) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|сопо́л<>}} Forms: сопо́л [canonical], sopól [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сопо́л [indefinite, singular], сопо́ли [indefinite, plural], сопо́лът [definite, singular, subjective], сопо́лите [definite, plural, subjective], сопо́ла [definite, objective, singular], сопо́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], сопо́ла [count-form, plural], со́пъл [alternative], сопу́л [alternative]
  1. snot, booger Derived forms (сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)): сополи́вя се (sopolívja se) (english: to have snot)
    Sense id: en-сопол-bg-noun-wpnNeTrl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)': 89 11
  2. (derogatory) slovenly person Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-сопол-bg-noun-3LbRbGpv Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сопо́ля се (causative-iterative), сопола́н (sopolán) [masculine], сопола́на (sopolána) (english: bratty person, rascal) [feminine, slang] Related terms: со́повец (sópovec) (english: nostril) [colloquial, dialectal]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "causative-iterative",
      "word": "сопо́ля се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopolán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bratty person, rascal",
      "roman": "sopolána",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "со́пам се",
        "3": "-ол",
        "t1": "to snap"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sap-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine must"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“wine must”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n* From со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), whence Latin sapa (“wine must”);\n* From the root of си́пвам (sípvam, “to pour”), сип (sip, “embankment”), пря́спа (prjáspa, “snow drift”) (per Mladenov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "roman": "sopól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ли",
      "roman": "sopóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лът",
      "roman": "sopólǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пъл",
      "roman": "sópǎl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопу́л",
      "roman": "sopúl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сопо́л • (sopól) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nostril",
      "roman": "sópovec",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "со́повец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "english": "to have snot",
          "roman": "sopolívja se",
          "sense": "сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)",
          "word": "сополи́вя се"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snot, booger"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопол-bg-noun-wpnNeTrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ],
        [
          "booger",
          "booger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slovenly person"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопол-bg-noun-3LbRbGpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slovenly",
          "slovenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) slovenly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈpɔɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "causative-iterative",
      "word": "сопо́ля се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopolán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "bratty person, rascal",
      "roman": "sopolána",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have snot",
      "roman": "sopolívja se",
      "sense": "сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)",
      "word": "сополи́вя се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "со́пам се",
        "3": "-ол",
        "t1": "to snap"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sap-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine must"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“wine must”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n* From со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), whence Latin sapa (“wine must”);\n* From the root of си́пвам (sípvam, “to pour”), сип (sip, “embankment”), пря́спа (prjáspa, “snow drift”) (per Mladenov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "roman": "sopól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ли",
      "roman": "sopóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лът",
      "roman": "sopólǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пъл",
      "roman": "sópǎl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопу́л",
      "roman": "sopúl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сопо́л • (sopól) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nostril",
      "roman": "sópovec",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "со́повец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot, booger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ],
        [
          "booger",
          "booger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slovenly person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slovenly",
          "slovenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) slovenly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈpɔɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопол"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сопол meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.