"сопол" meaning in All languages combined

See сопол on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [soˈpɔɫ]
Etymology: Several hypotheses have been proposed: * From со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol); * From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), whence Latin sapa (“wine must”); * From the root of си́пвам (sípvam, “to pour”), сип (sip, “embankment”), пря́спа (prjáspa, “snow drift”) (per Mladenov). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|со́пам се|-ол|t1=to snap}} со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol), {{cog|ine-pro|*sap-||mucus}} Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), {{cog|la|sapa||wine must}} Latin sapa (“wine must”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|сопо́л|m}} сопо́л • (sopól) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|сопо́л<>}} Forms: сопо́л [canonical], sopól [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сопо́л [indefinite, singular], сопо́ли [indefinite, plural], сопо́лът [definite, singular, subjective], сопо́лите [definite, plural, subjective], сопо́ла [definite, objective, singular], сопо́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], сопо́ла [count-form, plural], со́пъл [alternative], сопу́л [alternative]
  1. snot, booger Derived forms (сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)): сополи́вя се (sopolívja se) (english: to have snot)
    Sense id: en-сопол-bg-noun-wpnNeTrl Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)': 92 8
  2. (derogatory) slovenly person Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-сопол-bg-noun-3LbRbGpv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сопо́ля се (causative-iterative), сопола́н (sopolán) [masculine], сопола́на (sopolána) (english: bratty person, rascal) [feminine, slang] Related terms: со́повец (sópovec) (english: nostril) [colloquial, dialectal]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "causative-iterative",
      "word": "сопо́ля се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopolán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bratty person, rascal",
      "roman": "sopolána",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "со́пам се",
        "3": "-ол",
        "t1": "to snap"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sap-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine must"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“wine must”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n* From со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), whence Latin sapa (“wine must”);\n* From the root of си́пвам (sípvam, “to pour”), сип (sip, “embankment”), пря́спа (prjáspa, “snow drift”) (per Mladenov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "roman": "sopól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ли",
      "roman": "sopóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лът",
      "roman": "sopólǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пъл",
      "roman": "sópǎl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопу́л",
      "roman": "sopúl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сопо́л • (sopól) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nostril",
      "roman": "sópovec",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "со́повец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "english": "to have snot",
          "roman": "sopolívja se",
          "sense": "сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)",
          "word": "сополи́вя се"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snot, booger"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопол-bg-noun-wpnNeTrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ],
        [
          "booger",
          "booger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "slovenly person"
      ],
      "id": "en-сопол-bg-noun-3LbRbGpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slovenly",
          "slovenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) slovenly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈpɔɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "causative-iterative",
      "word": "сопо́ля се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopolán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "bratty person, rascal",
      "roman": "sopolána",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "сопола́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have snot",
      "roman": "sopolívja se",
      "sense": "сополи́в (sopolív, “snotty”)",
      "word": "сополи́вя се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "со́пам се",
        "3": "-ол",
        "t1": "to snap"
      },
      "expansion": "со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sap-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine must"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“wine must”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n* From со́пам се (sópam se, “to snap”) + -ол (-ol);\n* From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“mucus”), whence Latin sapa (“wine must”);\n* From the root of си́пвам (sípvam, “to pour”), сип (sip, “embankment”), пря́спа (prjáspa, “snow drift”) (per Mladenov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́л",
      "roman": "sopól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ли",
      "roman": "sopóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лът",
      "roman": "sopólǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́лите",
      "roman": "sopólite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопо́ла",
      "roman": "sopóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́пъл",
      "roman": "sópǎl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопу́л",
      "roman": "sopúl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сопо́л • (sopól) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопо́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nostril",
      "roman": "sópovec",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "со́повец"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot, booger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ],
        [
          "booger",
          "booger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slovenly person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slovenly",
          "slovenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) slovenly person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈpɔɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сопол"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.