"рупа" meaning in Bulgarian

See рупа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrupɐ] Forms: ру́па [canonical], rúpa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ру́па [indefinite, singular], ру́пи [indefinite, plural], ру́пата [definite, singular], ру́пите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rupa. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*rupa}} Proto-Slavic *rupa Head templates: {{bg-noun|ру́па|f}} ру́па • (rúpa) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ру́па<>}}
  1. (dialectal) steep downhill, precipice (delved by rain) Tags: dialectal Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: у́рва, про́паст Derived forms (Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)): ру́пец (rúpec) [masculine], рупки́ня (rupkínja) (english: Rup person) [feminine], ру́пски (rúpski) (english: Rup) Related terms: рив (riv) (english: ripple, gust) [obsolete], ру́ха (rúha) (english: deformation, damage) [obsolete] Related terms (ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)): у́рва (úrva) (english: precipice) Related terms (ров (rov, “ditch, trench”)): рови́на (rovína) (english: ditch)
    Sense id: en-рупа-bg-noun-SkLfg3Wf Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rupa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rupa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́па",
      "roman": "rúpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́пи",
      "roman": "rúpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́пата",
      "roman": "rúpata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́пите",
      "roman": "rúpite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́па • (rúpa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rúpec",
          "sense": "Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́пец"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rup person",
          "roman": "rupkínja",
          "sense": "Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рупки́ня"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rup",
          "roman": "rúpski",
          "sense": "Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)",
          "word": "ру́пски"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep downhill, precipice (delved by rain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рупа-bg-noun-SkLfg3Wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "downhill",
          "downhill"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) steep downhill, precipice (delved by rain)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "precipice",
          "roman": "úrva",
          "sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
          "word": "у́рва"
        },
        {
          "english": "ditch",
          "roman": "rovína",
          "sense": "ров (rov, “ditch, trench”)",
          "word": "рови́на"
        },
        {
          "english": "ripple, gust",
          "roman": "riv",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "рив"
        },
        {
          "english": "deformation, damage",
          "roman": "rúha",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ру́ха"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́рва"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́паст"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrupɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рупа"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rúpec",
      "sense": "Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́пец"
    },
    {
      "english": "Rup person",
      "roman": "rupkínja",
      "sense": "Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рупки́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "Rup",
      "roman": "rúpski",
      "sense": "Ру́пча (Rúpča), Ру́пчос (Rúpčos, “Rupcha”) (toponym, probably)",
      "word": "ру́пски"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rupa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rupa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́па",
      "roman": "rúpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́пи",
      "roman": "rúpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́пата",
      "roman": "rúpata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́пите",
      "roman": "rúpite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́па • (rúpa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ру́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "precipice",
      "roman": "úrva",
      "sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
      "word": "у́рва"
    },
    {
      "english": "ditch",
      "roman": "rovína",
      "sense": "ров (rov, “ditch, trench”)",
      "word": "рови́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "ripple, gust",
      "roman": "riv",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "рив"
    },
    {
      "english": "deformation, damage",
      "roman": "rúha",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ру́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep downhill, precipice (delved by rain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "downhill",
          "downhill"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) steep downhill, precipice (delved by rain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "у́рва"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́паст"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrupɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рупа"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.