"рана" meaning in Bulgarian

See рана in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈranɐ] Forms: ра́на [canonical, feminine], rána [romanization], ра́ничка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́на [indefinite, singular], ра́ни [indefinite, plural], ра́ната [definite, singular], ра́ните [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -anɐ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*rana|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rana, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*rana}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana Head templates: {{bg-noun|ра́на|f|dim=ра́ничка}} ра́на • (rána) f (diminutive ра́ничка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ра́на<>}}
  1. wound, cut
    Sense id: en-рана-bg-noun-wiNT6Z6c
  2. (figurative) sore, angst, distress Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-рана-bg-noun-xzZka0Ox Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Injuries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Injuries: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: рано́сам се (ranósam se) [perfective, reflexive], рано́свам се (ranósvam se) [imperfective], раня́ (ranjá) [causative, perfective], раня́вам (ranjávam) [imperfective]
Categories (other): Pain Disambiguation of Pain: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Pain",
      "orig": "bg:Pain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ranósam se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "рано́сам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ranósvam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рано́свам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ranjá",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раня́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ranjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раня́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ничка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "roman": "rána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ни",
      "roman": "ráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ната",
      "roman": "ránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ните",
      "roman": "ránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ра́ничка"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́на • (rána) f (diminutive ра́ничка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gash",
          "roman": "dǎlboka rana",
          "text": "дълбока рана",
          "translation": "gash",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cut",
          "roman": "prorjazna rana",
          "text": "прорязна рана",
          "translation": "cut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound, cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-рана-bg-noun-wiNT6Z6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Injuries",
          "orig": "bg:Injuries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The divorce causes much distress onto the psyche of children.",
          "roman": "Razvodǎt pričinjava dǎlboki rani vǎrhu psihikata na decata.",
          "text": "Разводът причинява дълбоки рани върху психиката на децата.",
          "translation": "The divorce causes much distress onto the psyche of children.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sore, angst, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-рана-bg-noun-xzZka0Ox",
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "angst",
          "angst"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sore, angst, distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈranɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рана"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/anɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/anɐ/2 syllables",
    "bg:Injuries",
    "bg:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ranósam se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "рано́сам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranósvam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рано́свам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranjá",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раня́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ничка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "roman": "rána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ни",
      "roman": "ráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ната",
      "roman": "ránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ните",
      "roman": "ránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ра́ничка"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́на • (rána) f (diminutive ра́ничка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "gash",
          "roman": "dǎlboka rana",
          "text": "дълбока рана",
          "translation": "gash",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cut",
          "roman": "prorjazna rana",
          "text": "прорязна рана",
          "translation": "cut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound, cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The divorce causes much distress onto the psyche of children.",
          "roman": "Razvodǎt pričinjava dǎlboki rani vǎrhu psihikata na decata.",
          "text": "Разводът причинява дълбоки рани върху психиката на децата.",
          "translation": "The divorce causes much distress onto the psyche of children.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sore, angst, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "angst",
          "angst"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sore, angst, distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈranɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рана"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рана meaning in Bulgarian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.