"рана" meaning in Bulgarian

See рана in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈranɐ] Forms: ра́на [canonical], rána [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́на [indefinite, singular], ра́ни [indefinite, plural], ра́ната [definite, singular], ра́ните [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*rana}} Proto-Slavic *rana, {{affix|bg|вра|-на|id2=action suffix|t1=to shove, to thrust}} вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ра́на|f}} ра́на • (rána) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ра́на<>}}
  1. wound
    Sense id: en-рана-bg-noun-iTZKCnaZ
  2. injury Categories (topical): Injuries
    Sense id: en-рана-bg-noun-qUWgKgRM Disambiguation of Injuries: 2 98 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix) Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix): 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)): ранен (ranen) (english: wounded, injured)
Disambiguation of 'раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)': 55 45
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "english": "wounded, injured",
      "roman": "ranen",
      "sense": "раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)",
      "word": "ранен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вра",
        "3": "-на",
        "id2": "action suffix",
        "t1": "to shove, to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "roman": "rána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ни",
      "roman": "ráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ната",
      "roman": "ránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ните",
      "roman": "ránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́на • (rána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-рана-bg-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Injuries",
          "orig": "bg:Injuries",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-рана-bg-noun-qUWgKgRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈranɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рана"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Injuries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wounded, injured",
      "roman": "ranen",
      "sense": "раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)",
      "word": "ранен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вра",
        "3": "-на",
        "id2": "action suffix",
        "t1": "to shove, to thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́на",
      "roman": "rána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ни",
      "roman": "ráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ната",
      "roman": "ránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ните",
      "roman": "ránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ра́на • (rána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ра́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈranɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рана"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.