"път" meaning in Bulgarian

See път in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɤt] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-път.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pǫtь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*pǫtь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*pántis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*póntoh₁s}} Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s Head templates: {{bg-noun|път|adj=пъ́тен}} път • (pǎt) (relational adjective пъ́тен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|път<(ь)+ища>}} Forms: pǎt [romanization], пъ́тен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], път [indefinite, singular], пъ́тища [indefinite, plural], пъ́тят [definite, singular, subjective], пъ́тищата [definite, plural, subjective], пъ́тя [definite, objective, singular], пъ́тищата [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пъ́тя [count-form, plural], пат [alternative, dialectal], пут [alternative, dialectal], пънт [alternative, dialectal], пѫть [alternative]
  1. path, road, way, alley (infrastructure on which one travels) Synonyms: пъте́ка, шосе́, але́я
    Sense id: en-път-bg-noun-UOsSm2aR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Roads Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 19 20 21 13 Disambiguation of Roads: 55 6 6 6 21 6
  2. route, course, track, trajectory (direction of travel) Synonyms: маршру́т, трасе́, траекто́рия
    Sense id: en-път-bg-noun-DQQwOWYM Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 33 13 9 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 19 20 21 13
  3. journey, voyage, flight Synonyms: пъту́ване
    Sense id: en-път-bg-noun-0RN6EAiA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Travel Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 19 20 21 13 Disambiguation of Travel: 17 35 48 0 0 0
  4. way, means Synonyms: сре́дство
    Sense id: en-път-bg-noun-GJOI-7rL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 19 20 21 13
  5. parting, part (the dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions) Derived forms (-път (-pǎt) (in compounds)): кръстопъ́т (krǎstopǎ́t) (english: crossroad), полпъ́ти (polpǎ́ti) (english: halfway) [adverb, dialectal]
    Sense id: en-път-bg-noun-QdFfYly0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Hair Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 19 20 21 13 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 1 0 1 51 47 Disambiguation of '-път (-pǎt) (in compounds)': 6 15 18 18 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пътеше́ствам (pǎtešéstvam) (english: to journey), пъту́вам (pǎtúvam) [iterative], пъ́тя (pǎ́tja) [dialectal], безпъ́тица (bezpǎ́tica) (english: blind alley), пътеше́ственик (pǎtešéstvenik) (english: traveller), пътеше́ствие (pǎtešéstvie) (english: trip), пъ́тник (pǎ́tnik) (english: passenger), пъ́тство (pǎ́tstvo) [obsolete], разпъ́тица (razpǎ́tica) Related terms: пъте́ка (pǎtéka) (alt: technically from Proto-Slavic *poteka; influenced by път (pǎt)) (english: stream course; path)

Noun

IPA: [pɤt] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-път.wav Forms: pǎt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], път [indefinite, singular], пъ́ти [indefinite, plural], - [definite, singular], - [definite, plural], пѫть [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pǫtь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*pǫtь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*pántis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*póntoh₁s}} Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s Head templates: {{bg-noun|път|m}} път • (pǎt) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|път<+и/-def/-def_pl/-count>}}
  1. time (an instance or occurrence)
    Sense id: en-път-bg-noun-UBrBOlm8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 19 20 21 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 15 16 18 15 24 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 1 0 1 51 47

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to journey",
      "roman": "pǎtešéstvam",
      "word": "пътеше́ствам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǎtúvam",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "пъту́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǎ́tja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пъ́тя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blind alley",
      "roman": "bezpǎ́tica",
      "word": "безпъ́тица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "traveller",
      "roman": "pǎtešéstvenik",
      "word": "пътеше́ственик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "trip",
      "roman": "pǎtešéstvie",
      "word": "пътеше́ствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "passenger",
      "roman": "pǎ́tnik",
      "word": "пъ́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǎ́tstvo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "пъ́тство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razpǎ́tica",
      "word": "разпъ́тица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pǎt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "път",
      "roman": "pǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тища",
      "roman": "pǎ́tišta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тят",
      "roman": "pǎ́tjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тищата",
      "roman": "pǎ́tištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тя",
      "roman": "pǎ́tja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тищата",
      "roman": "pǎ́tištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тя",
      "roman": "pǎ́tja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пат",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with alternative reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
      ],
      "roman": "pat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пут",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with alternative reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
      ],
      "roman": "put",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пънт",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with decomposed nasalism"
      ],
      "roman": "pǎnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѫть",
      "roman": "pǫtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път",
        "adj": "пъ́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "път • (pǎt) (relational adjective пъ́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път<(ь)+ища>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "technically from Proto-Slavic *poteka; influenced by път (pǎt)",
      "english": "stream course; path",
      "roman": "pǎtéka",
      "word": "пъте́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 20 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 6 6 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "bg:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make/clear way to s.o.",
          "roman": "pravja/storvam pǎt njakomu",
          "text": "правя/сторвам път някому",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "railway",
          "literal_meaning": "iron path",
          "roman": "železen pǎt",
          "text": "железен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "main road",
          "roman": "glaven pǎt",
          "text": "главен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "highway",
          "literal_meaning": "high-speed road",
          "roman": "skorosten pǎt",
          "text": "скоростен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "royal road",
          "literal_meaning": "king's road",
          "roman": "carski pǎt",
          "text": "царски път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "back road",
          "literal_meaning": "black road",
          "roman": "čeren pǎt",
          "text": "черен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "primary road",
          "roman": "pǎrvoklasen pǎt",
          "text": "първокласен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "secondary road",
          "roman": "vtoroklasen pǎt",
          "text": "второкласен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by the road",
          "roman": "kraj pǎtja",
          "text": "край пътя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at many places, omnipresent",
          "literal_meaning": "under way and over way",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiom"
          ],
          "roman": "pod pǎt i nad pǎt",
          "text": "под път и над път",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path, road, way, alley (infrastructure on which one travels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-път-bg-noun-UOsSm2aR",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пъте́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "шосе́"
        },
        {
          "word": "але́я"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 13 9 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 20 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "along this track",
          "roman": "po tozi pǎt",
          "text": "по този път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the right direction",
          "literal_meaning": "on a straightforward trajectory",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiom"
          ],
          "roman": "na prav pǎt",
          "text": "на прав път",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "route, course, track, trajectory (direction of travel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-път-bg-noun-DQQwOWYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "маршру́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "трасе́"
        },
        {
          "word": "траекто́рия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 20 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 48 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "bg:Travel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to depart on a journey to",
          "roman": "tǎrgvam na pǎt za",
          "text": "търгвам на път за",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, voyage, flight"
      ],
      "id": "en-път-bg-noun-0RN6EAiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пъту́ване"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 20 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, means"
      ],
      "id": "en-път-bg-noun-GJOI-7rL",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сре́дство"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 20 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "bg:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 15 18 18 44",
          "english": "crossroad",
          "roman": "krǎstopǎ́t",
          "sense": "-път (-pǎt) (in compounds)",
          "word": "кръстопъ́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 15 18 18 44",
          "english": "halfway",
          "roman": "polpǎ́ti",
          "sense": "-път (-pǎt) (in compounds)",
          "tags": [
            "adverb",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "полпъ́ти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parting, part (the dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-път-bg-noun-QdFfYly0",
      "links": [
        [
          "parting",
          "parting"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɤt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-път.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "път"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pǎt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "път",
      "roman": "pǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́ти",
      "roman": "pǎ́ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѫть",
      "roman": "pǫtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "път • (pǎt) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път<+и/-def/-def_pl/-count>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 20 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 16 18 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 1 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "bg:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one time, once",
          "roman": "edin pǎt",
          "text": "един път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "several times",
          "roman": "njakolko pǎti",
          "text": "няколко пъти",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (an instance or occurrence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-път-bg-noun-UBrBOlm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɤt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-път.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "път"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Hair",
    "bg:Roads",
    "bg:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to journey",
      "roman": "pǎtešéstvam",
      "word": "пътеше́ствам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎtúvam",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "пъту́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎ́tja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пъ́тя"
    },
    {
      "english": "blind alley",
      "roman": "bezpǎ́tica",
      "word": "безпъ́тица"
    },
    {
      "english": "traveller",
      "roman": "pǎtešéstvenik",
      "word": "пътеше́ственик"
    },
    {
      "english": "trip",
      "roman": "pǎtešéstvie",
      "word": "пътеше́ствие"
    },
    {
      "english": "passenger",
      "roman": "pǎ́tnik",
      "word": "пъ́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎ́tstvo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "пъ́тство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razpǎ́tica",
      "word": "разпъ́тица"
    },
    {
      "english": "crossroad",
      "roman": "krǎstopǎ́t",
      "sense": "-път (-pǎt) (in compounds)",
      "word": "кръстопъ́т"
    },
    {
      "english": "halfway",
      "roman": "polpǎ́ti",
      "sense": "-път (-pǎt) (in compounds)",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "полпъ́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pǎt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "път",
      "roman": "pǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тища",
      "roman": "pǎ́tišta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тят",
      "roman": "pǎ́tjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тищата",
      "roman": "pǎ́tištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тя",
      "roman": "pǎ́tja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тищата",
      "roman": "pǎ́tištata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́тя",
      "roman": "pǎ́tja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пат",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with alternative reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
      ],
      "roman": "pat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пут",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with alternative reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
      ],
      "roman": "put",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пънт",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with decomposed nasalism"
      ],
      "roman": "pǎnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѫть",
      "roman": "pǫtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път",
        "adj": "пъ́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "път • (pǎt) (relational adjective пъ́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път<(ь)+ища>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "technically from Proto-Slavic *poteka; influenced by път (pǎt)",
      "english": "stream course; path",
      "roman": "pǎtéka",
      "word": "пъте́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make/clear way to s.o.",
          "roman": "pravja/storvam pǎt njakomu",
          "text": "правя/сторвам път някому",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "railway",
          "literal_meaning": "iron path",
          "roman": "železen pǎt",
          "text": "железен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "main road",
          "roman": "glaven pǎt",
          "text": "главен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "highway",
          "literal_meaning": "high-speed road",
          "roman": "skorosten pǎt",
          "text": "скоростен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "royal road",
          "literal_meaning": "king's road",
          "roman": "carski pǎt",
          "text": "царски път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "back road",
          "literal_meaning": "black road",
          "roman": "čeren pǎt",
          "text": "черен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "primary road",
          "roman": "pǎrvoklasen pǎt",
          "text": "първокласен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "secondary road",
          "roman": "vtoroklasen pǎt",
          "text": "второкласен път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by the road",
          "roman": "kraj pǎtja",
          "text": "край пътя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at many places, omnipresent",
          "literal_meaning": "under way and over way",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiom"
          ],
          "roman": "pod pǎt i nad pǎt",
          "text": "под път и над път",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path, road, way, alley (infrastructure on which one travels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пъте́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "шосе́"
        },
        {
          "word": "але́я"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "along this track",
          "roman": "po tozi pǎt",
          "text": "по този път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the right direction",
          "literal_meaning": "on a straightforward trajectory",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiom"
          ],
          "roman": "na prav pǎt",
          "text": "на прав път",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "route, course, track, trajectory (direction of travel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "trajectory",
          "trajectory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "маршру́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "трасе́"
        },
        {
          "word": "траекто́рия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to depart on a journey to",
          "roman": "tǎrgvam na pǎt za",
          "text": "търгвам на път за",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, voyage, flight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пъту́ване"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сре́дство"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parting, part (the dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parting",
          "parting"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɤt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-път.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "път"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Hair",
    "bg:Roads",
    "bg:Travel"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pǎt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "път",
      "roman": "pǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́ти",
      "roman": "pǎ́ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѫть",
      "roman": "pǫtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "път • (pǎt) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "път<+и/-def/-def_pl/-count>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one time, once",
          "roman": "edin pǎt",
          "text": "един път",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "several times",
          "roman": "njakolko pǎti",
          "text": "няколко пъти",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (an instance or occurrence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɤt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-път.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "път"
}

Download raw JSONL data for път meaning in Bulgarian (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.