"първи" meaning in Bulgarian

See първи in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpɤrvi] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-първи.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (“first”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pьrvъ|gloss=first}} Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (“first”), {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*pírˀwas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*pr̥h₂wós}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós Head templates: {{bg-adj|пъ́рви}} пъ́рви • (pǎ́rvi) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|пъ́рви<!>}} Forms: пъ́рви [canonical], pǎ́rvi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пъ́рви [comparative, indefinite, masculine], пъ́рва [comparative, feminine, indefinite], пъ́рво [comparative, indefinite, neuter], пъ́рви [comparative, indefinite, plural], пъ́рвият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], пъ́рвата [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], пъ́рвото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], пъ́рвите [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], пъ́рвия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], пъ́рвата [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], пъ́рвото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], пъ́рвите [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. first Categories (topical): Bulgarian ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-първи-bg-adj-p5N7ZLjK
  2. former Categories (topical): One
    Sense id: en-първи-bg-adj-KjZDBjXn Disambiguation of One: 0 52 0 48 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 8 46 8 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 53 0 47
  3. main, chief, foremost, first, primary, prime
    Sense id: en-първи-bg-adj-uOlEH1Oo
  4. leading, foremost, best Categories (topical): One
    Sense id: en-първи-bg-adj-16SODjFI Disambiguation of One: 0 52 0 48 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 8 46 8 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 50 0 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 53 0 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пръв (prǎv) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrvъ",
        "gloss": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pírˀwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥h₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (“first”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǎ́rvi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рва",
      "roman": "pǎ́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рво",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвият",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвия",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пъ́рви"
      },
      "expansion": "пъ́рви • (pǎ́rvi)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пъ́рви<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Bulgarian ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-първи-bg-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 0 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "bg:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former"
      ],
      "id": "en-първи-bg-adj-KjZDBjXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, chief, foremost, first, primary, prime"
      ],
      "id": "en-първи-bg-adj-uOlEH1Oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 0 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 0 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "bg:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leading, foremost, best"
      ],
      "id": "en-първи-bg-adj-16SODjFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɤrvi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-първи.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prǎv",
      "word": "пръв"
    }
  ],
  "word": "първи"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:One"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrvъ",
        "gloss": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pírˀwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥h₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ (“first”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǎ́rvi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рва",
      "roman": "pǎ́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рво",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвият",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвия",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пъ́рви"
      },
      "expansion": "пъ́рви • (pǎ́rvi)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пъ́рви<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, chief, foremost, first, primary, prime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leading, foremost, best"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɤrvi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-първи.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prǎv",
      "word": "пръв"
    }
  ],
  "word": "първи"
}

Download raw JSONL data for първи meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.