пръв in Bulgarian

IPA: [prɤf] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пръв.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pьrvъ}} Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ Head templates: {{bg-adj|пръв|adv=пъ́рво}} пръв • (prǎv) (adverb пъ́рво) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|пръв<(ър)!>}} Forms: prǎv [romanization], пъ́рво [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], пръв [indefinite, masculine, singular], пъ́рва [feminine, indefinite, singular], пъ́рво [indefinite, neuter, singular], пъ́рви [indefinite, plural], пъ́рвият [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], пъ́рвата [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], пъ́рвото [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], пъ́рвите [definite, plural, subjective], пъ́рвия [definite, masculine, objective, singular], пъ́рвата [definite, feminine, objective, singular], пъ́рвото [definite, neuter, objective, singular], пъ́рвите [definite, objective, plural], пъ́рви [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prǎv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рво",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пръв",
      "roman": "prǎv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рва",
      "roman": "pǎ́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рво",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвият",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвия",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пръв",
        "adv": "пъ́рво"
      },
      "expansion": "пръв • (prǎv) (adverb пъ́рво)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пръв<(ър)!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pǎrvenéc",
          "word": "първене́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǎrvenstvó",
          "word": "първенство́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǎrvíčen",
          "word": "първи́чен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-пръв-bg-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɤf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пръв.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пръв"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pǎrvenéc",
      "word": "първене́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎrvenstvó",
      "word": "първенство́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎrvíčen",
      "word": "първи́чен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prǎv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рво",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пръв",
      "roman": "prǎv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рва",
      "roman": "pǎ́rva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рво",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвият",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвия",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвата",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвото",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рвите",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пъ́рви",
      "roman": "pǎ́rvi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пръв",
        "adv": "пъ́рво"
      },
      "expansion": "пръв • (prǎv) (adverb пъ́рво)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пръв<(ър)!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɤf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пръв.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пръв"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"пръв" meaning in Bulgarian

Adjective