"преживея" meaning in Bulgarian

See преживея in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɛʒiˈvɛjɐ]
Etymology: пре- (pre-, “through”) + живе́я (živéja, “to live”) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|пре-|живе́я|t1=through|t2=to live}} пре- (pre-, “through”) + живе́я (živéja, “to live”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|преживе́я|pf|impf=преживя́вам}} преживе́я • (preživéja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective преживя́вам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|преживе́я<1.7.pf.tr>}} Forms: преживе́я [canonical], preživéja [romanization], преживя́вам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], преживя́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], преживе́ел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], преживя́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], преживе́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], преживе́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], преживе́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], преживе́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], преживя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], преживе́ела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], преживя́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], преживя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], преживя́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], преживя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], преживе́ело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], преживя́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], преживя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], преживя́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], преживе́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], преживе́ели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], преживе́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], преживе́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], преживе́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], преживе́я [first-person, indicative, present, singular], преживе́еш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], преживе́е [indicative, present, singular, third-person], преживе́ем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], преживе́ете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], преживе́ят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], преживе́ех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], преживе́еше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], преживе́еше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], преживе́ехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], преживе́ехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], преживе́еха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], преживя́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], преживя́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], преживя́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], преживя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], преживя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], преживя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], преживе́й [imperative, second-person, singular], преживе́йте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to experience, to go through (to observe or undergo something either pleasant or unpleasent) Tags: transitive Synonyms: изпитам, претърпя
    Sense id: en-преживея-bg-verb-gmQWJl3r
  2. (transitive) to endure, to suffer (to undergo something unpleasant) Tags: transitive Synonyms: изтърпя
    Sense id: en-преживея-bg-verb-e0T3s~lJ
  3. (intransitive) to survive (to continue to live, to remain alive) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: оживея, оцелея
    Sense id: en-преживея-bg-verb-~StLxfZX
  4. (transitive) to survive (to live past a life-threatening event.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-преживея-bg-verb-lP7iW20~
  5. (transitive) to outlive, to outlast, to survive (to live longer than) Tags: transitive Synonyms: надживея
    Sense id: en-преживея-bg-verb-1BFXVsI1
  6. (intransitive) to subsist, to make ends meet, to keep one's head above water, to eke out a living Tags: intransitive Synonyms: прехраня се, оцелея
    Sense id: en-преживея-bg-verb-g4A8s9lo Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 6 12 18 49 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре-: 20 12 10 11 17 30

Download JSON data for преживея meaning in Bulgarian (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "живе́я",
        "t1": "through",
        "t2": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-, “through”) + живе́я (živéja, “to live”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-, “through”) + живе́я (živéja, “to live”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преживе́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preživéja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́вам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́л",
      "roman": "preživjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ел",
      "roman": "preživéel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́н",
      "roman": "preživján",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́лият",
      "roman": "preživélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ният",
      "roman": "preživénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́лия",
      "roman": "preživélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ния",
      "roman": "preživénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ла",
      "roman": "preživjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ела",
      "roman": "preživéela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́на",
      "roman": "preživjána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́лата",
      "roman": "preživjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ната",
      "roman": "preživjánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ло",
      "roman": "preživjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ело",
      "roman": "preživéelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́но",
      "roman": "preživjáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́лото",
      "roman": "preživjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ното",
      "roman": "preživjánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ли",
      "roman": "preživéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ели",
      "roman": "preživéeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ни",
      "roman": "preživéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́лите",
      "roman": "preživélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ните",
      "roman": "preživénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́я",
      "roman": "preživéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еш",
      "roman": "preživéeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́е",
      "roman": "preživée",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ем",
      "roman": "preživéem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ете",
      "roman": "preživéete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ят",
      "roman": "preživéjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ех",
      "roman": "preživéeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еше",
      "roman": "preživéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еше",
      "roman": "preživéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ехме",
      "roman": "preživéehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ехте",
      "roman": "preživéehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еха",
      "roman": "preživéeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́х",
      "roman": "preživjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́",
      "roman": "preživjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́",
      "roman": "preživjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́хме",
      "roman": "preživjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́хте",
      "roman": "preživjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ха",
      "roman": "preživjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́й",
      "roman": "preživéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́йте",
      "roman": "preživéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преживе́я",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "преживя́вам"
      },
      "expansion": "преживе́я • (preživéja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective преживя́вам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преживе́я<1.7.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, to go through (to observe or undergo something either pleasant or unpleasent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преживея-bg-verb-gmQWJl3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to experience, to go through (to observe or undergo something either pleasant or unpleasent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изпитам"
        },
        {
          "word": "претърпя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He endured years of pain.",
          "roman": "Toj preživja godini na bolka.",
          "text": "Той преживя години на болка.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
          "roman": "Nadjavam se nikoga da ne ti se naloži da preživeeš sǎštata bolka.",
          "text": "Надявам се никога да не ти се наложи да преживееш същата болка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to suffer (to undergo something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преживея-bg-verb-e0T3s~lJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to endure, to suffer (to undergo something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изтърпя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive (to continue to live, to remain alive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преживея-bg-verb-~StLxfZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to survive (to continue to live, to remain alive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оживея"
        },
        {
          "word": "оцелея"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did not survive the accident.",
          "roman": "Toj ne preživja incidenta.",
          "text": "Той не преживя инцидента.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive (to live past a life-threatening event.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преживея-bg-verb-lP7iW20~",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to survive (to live past a life-threatening event.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to outlive, to outlast, to survive (to live longer than)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преживея-bg-verb-1BFXVsI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "outlive",
          "outlive"
        ],
        [
          "outlast",
          "outlast"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to outlive, to outlast, to survive (to live longer than)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надживея"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 6 12 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 11 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subsist, to make ends meet, to keep one's head above water, to eke out a living"
      ],
      "id": "en-преживея-bg-verb-g4A8s9lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "subsist",
          "subsist"
        ],
        [
          "make ends meet",
          "make ends meet"
        ],
        [
          "keep one's head above water",
          "keep one's head above water"
        ],
        [
          "eke out",
          "eke out"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to subsist, to make ends meet, to keep one's head above water, to eke out a living"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прехраня се"
        },
        {
          "word": "оцелея"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛʒiˈvɛjɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преживея"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "живе́я",
        "t1": "through",
        "t2": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-, “through”) + живе́я (živéja, “to live”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-, “through”) + живе́я (živéja, “to live”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преживе́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preživéja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́вам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́л",
      "roman": "preživjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ел",
      "roman": "preživéel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́н",
      "roman": "preživján",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́лият",
      "roman": "preživélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ният",
      "roman": "preživénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́лия",
      "roman": "preživélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ния",
      "roman": "preživénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ла",
      "roman": "preživjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ела",
      "roman": "preživéela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́на",
      "roman": "preživjána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́лата",
      "roman": "preživjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ната",
      "roman": "preživjánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ло",
      "roman": "preživjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ело",
      "roman": "preživéelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́но",
      "roman": "preživjáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́лото",
      "roman": "preživjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ното",
      "roman": "preživjánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ли",
      "roman": "preživéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ели",
      "roman": "preživéeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ни",
      "roman": "preživéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́лите",
      "roman": "preživélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ните",
      "roman": "preživénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́я",
      "roman": "preživéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еш",
      "roman": "preživéeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́е",
      "roman": "preživée",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ем",
      "roman": "preživéem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ете",
      "roman": "preživéete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ят",
      "roman": "preživéjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ех",
      "roman": "preživéeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еше",
      "roman": "preživéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еше",
      "roman": "preživéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ехме",
      "roman": "preživéehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́ехте",
      "roman": "preživéehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́еха",
      "roman": "preživéeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́х",
      "roman": "preživjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́",
      "roman": "preživjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́",
      "roman": "preživjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́хме",
      "roman": "preživjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́хте",
      "roman": "preživjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживя́ха",
      "roman": "preživjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́й",
      "roman": "preživéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преживе́йте",
      "roman": "preživéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преживе́я",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "преживя́вам"
      },
      "expansion": "преживе́я • (preživéja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective преживя́вам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преживе́я<1.7.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, to go through (to observe or undergo something either pleasant or unpleasent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to experience, to go through (to observe or undergo something either pleasant or unpleasent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изпитам"
        },
        {
          "word": "претърпя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He endured years of pain.",
          "roman": "Toj preživja godini na bolka.",
          "text": "Той преживя години на болка.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
          "roman": "Nadjavam se nikoga da ne ti se naloži da preživeeš sǎštata bolka.",
          "text": "Надявам се никога да не ти се наложи да преживееш същата болка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to suffer (to undergo something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to endure, to suffer (to undergo something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изтърпя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive (to continue to live, to remain alive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to survive (to continue to live, to remain alive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оживея"
        },
        {
          "word": "оцелея"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did not survive the accident.",
          "roman": "Toj ne preživja incidenta.",
          "text": "Той не преживя инцидента.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive (to live past a life-threatening event.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to survive (to live past a life-threatening event.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outlive, to outlast, to survive (to live longer than)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlive",
          "outlive"
        ],
        [
          "outlast",
          "outlast"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to outlive, to outlast, to survive (to live longer than)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надживея"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to subsist, to make ends meet, to keep one's head above water, to eke out a living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subsist",
          "subsist"
        ],
        [
          "make ends meet",
          "make ends meet"
        ],
        [
          "keep one's head above water",
          "keep one's head above water"
        ],
        [
          "eke out",
          "eke out"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to subsist, to make ends meet, to keep one's head above water, to eke out a living"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прехраня се"
        },
        {
          "word": "оцелея"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛʒiˈvɛjɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преживея"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преживея/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'first-person', 'singular', 'transitive', 'imperative', 'perfective'}",
  "path": [
    "преживея"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преживея",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преживея/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'singular', 'perfective', 'transitive', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "преживея"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преживея",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преживея/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'first-person', 'perfective', 'transitive', 'imperative', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "преживея"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преживея",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преживея/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'perfective', 'transitive', 'imperative', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "преживея"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преживея",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.