"преда" meaning in Bulgarian

See преда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɛˈdɤ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”). The archaic meaning to step gently is due to Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to leap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pręsti||to spin}} Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*prędati||to leap}} Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to leap”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|преда́|impf}} преда́ • (predá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|преда́<1.1.impf.tr.vna>}} Forms: преда́ [canonical], predá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], предя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], прел [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], предя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], пре́ден [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], преде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], предя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], пре́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], пре́деният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], преде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], предя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], пре́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], пре́дения [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], преде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], предя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], пре́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], предя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], пре́дена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], преде́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], предя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], пре́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], пре́дената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], преде́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], предя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], пре́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], предя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], пре́дено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], пре́дене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], преде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], предя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], пре́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], пре́деното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], пре́денето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], преде́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], предя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], пре́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], преде́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], пре́дени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], пре́дения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], пре́денета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], преде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], предя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], пре́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], пре́дените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], пре́денията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], пре́денетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], преде́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], преда́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], преде́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], преде́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], преде́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], преде́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], преда́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], предя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], преде́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], преде́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], предя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], предя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], предя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], пре́дох [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], пре́де [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], пре́де [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], пре́дохме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], пре́дохте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], пре́доха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], преди́ [imperative, second-person, singular], преде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to spin (textiles)
    Sense id: en-преда-bg-verb-wIWxS6xT
  2. to purr
    Sense id: en-преда-bg-verb-tiTlFvkp
  3. (archaic) to step gently Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-преда-bg-verb-2Te4wepI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 27 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: запреда (zapreda) [perfective], запридам (zapridam) [imperfective], изпреда (izpreda) [perfective], изпридам (izpridam) [imperfective], напреда се (napreda se) [perfective], напридам се (napridam se) [imperfective], разпреда (razpreda) [perfective], разпридам (razpridam) [imperfective], спреда (spreda) [perfective], спридам (spridam) [imperfective], преда́ч (predáč) [masculine], преда́чка (predáčka) [agent, feminine, noun], пре́жда (préžda) (english: yarn, thread), преде́но (predéno) (english: spindle)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запреда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запридам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izpreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпреда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izpridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпридам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "napreda se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напреда се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "napridam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напридам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razpreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разпреда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razpridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разпридам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спреда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спридам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "predáčka",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "преда́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yarn, thread",
      "roman": "préžda",
      "word": "пре́жда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "predéno",
      "word": "преде́но"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pręsti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prędati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to leap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”). The archaic meaning to step gently is due to Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щ",
      "roman": "predjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прел",
      "roman": "prel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́л",
      "roman": "predjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ден",
      "roman": "préden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щият",
      "roman": "predjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лият",
      "roman": "prélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́деният",
      "roman": "prédenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щия",
      "roman": "predjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лия",
      "roman": "prélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дения",
      "roman": "prédenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ща",
      "roman": "predjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ла",
      "roman": "préla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ла",
      "roman": "predjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дена",
      "roman": "prédena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щата",
      "roman": "predjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лата",
      "roman": "prélata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дената",
      "roman": "prédenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́що",
      "roman": "predjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ло",
      "roman": "prélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ло",
      "roman": "predjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дено",
      "roman": "prédeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дене",
      "roman": "prédene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щото",
      "roman": "predjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лото",
      "roman": "préloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́деното",
      "roman": "prédenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денето",
      "roman": "prédeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щи",
      "roman": "predjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ли",
      "roman": "préli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ли",
      "roman": "predéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дени",
      "roman": "prédeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дения",
      "roman": "prédenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денета",
      "roman": "prédeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щите",
      "roman": "predjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лите",
      "roman": "prélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дените",
      "roman": "prédenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денията",
      "roman": "prédenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денетата",
      "roman": "prédenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́",
      "roman": "predá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ш",
      "roman": "predéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́",
      "roman": "predé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́м",
      "roman": "predém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́те",
      "roman": "predéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́т",
      "roman": "predát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́х",
      "roman": "predjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ше",
      "roman": "predéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ше",
      "roman": "predéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́хме",
      "roman": "predjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́хте",
      "roman": "predjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ха",
      "roman": "predjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дох",
      "roman": "prédoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́де",
      "roman": "préde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́де",
      "roman": "préde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дохме",
      "roman": "prédohme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дохте",
      "roman": "prédohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́доха",
      "roman": "prédoha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "roman": "predí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́те",
      "roman": "predéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ • (predá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́<1.1.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (textiles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преда-bg-verb-wIWxS6xT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "textile",
          "textile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to purr"
      ],
      "id": "en-преда-bg-verb-tiTlFvkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "purr",
          "purr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step gently"
      ],
      "id": "en-преда-bg-verb-2Te4wepI",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "gently",
          "gently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to step gently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdɤ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zapreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запреда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запридам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izpreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпреда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izpridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изпридам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napreda se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напреда се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napridam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напридам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razpreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разпреда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razpridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разпридам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spreda",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спреда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spridam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спридам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преда́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predáčka",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "преда́чка"
    },
    {
      "english": "yarn, thread",
      "roman": "préžda",
      "word": "пре́жда"
    },
    {
      "english": "spindle",
      "roman": "predéno",
      "word": "преде́но"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pręsti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prędati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to leap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pręsti (“to spin”). The archaic meaning to step gently is due to Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щ",
      "roman": "predjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прел",
      "roman": "prel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́л",
      "roman": "predjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ден",
      "roman": "préden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щият",
      "roman": "predjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лият",
      "roman": "prélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́деният",
      "roman": "prédenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щия",
      "roman": "predjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лия",
      "roman": "prélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дения",
      "roman": "prédenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ща",
      "roman": "predjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ла",
      "roman": "préla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ла",
      "roman": "predjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дена",
      "roman": "prédena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щата",
      "roman": "predjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лата",
      "roman": "prélata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дената",
      "roman": "prédenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́що",
      "roman": "predjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ло",
      "roman": "prélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ло",
      "roman": "predjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дено",
      "roman": "prédeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дене",
      "roman": "prédene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щото",
      "roman": "predjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лото",
      "roman": "préloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́деното",
      "roman": "prédenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денето",
      "roman": "prédeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щи",
      "roman": "predjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́ли",
      "roman": "préli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ли",
      "roman": "predéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дени",
      "roman": "prédeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дения",
      "roman": "prédenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денета",
      "roman": "prédeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́щите",
      "roman": "predjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́лите",
      "roman": "prélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дените",
      "roman": "prédenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денията",
      "roman": "prédenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́денетата",
      "roman": "prédenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́йки",
      "roman": "predéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́",
      "roman": "predá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ш",
      "roman": "predéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́",
      "roman": "predé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́м",
      "roman": "predém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́те",
      "roman": "predéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́т",
      "roman": "predát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́х",
      "roman": "predjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ше",
      "roman": "predéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́ше",
      "roman": "predéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́хме",
      "roman": "predjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́хте",
      "roman": "predjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предя́ха",
      "roman": "predjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дох",
      "roman": "prédoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́де",
      "roman": "préde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́де",
      "roman": "préde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дохме",
      "roman": "prédohme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́дохте",
      "roman": "prédohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́доха",
      "roman": "prédoha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "roman": "predí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преде́те",
      "roman": "predéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "преда́ • (predá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преда́<1.1.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (textiles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "textile",
          "textile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to purr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purr",
          "purr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step gently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "gently",
          "gently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to step gently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdɤ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for преда meaning in Bulgarian (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "преда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преда",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "преда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преда",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "преда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преда",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: преда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "преда"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "преда",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.