"плюя" meaning in Bulgarian

See плюя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈplʲu̟jɐ]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|пльвати}} Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pľьvati}} Proto-Slavic *pľьvati Head templates: {{bg-verb|плю́я|impf|pf=плю́на}} плю́я • (pljúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective плю́на) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|плю́я<1.7.impf.tr>}} Forms: плю́я [canonical], pljúja [romanization], плю́на [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], плю́ещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], плюл [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], плю́ел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], плют [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], плю́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], плю́ещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], плю́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], плю́тият [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], плю́ейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], плю́ещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], плю́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], плю́тия [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], плю́ейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], плю́еща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], плю́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], плю́ела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], плю́та [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], плю́ейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], плю́ещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], плю́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], плю́тата [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], плю́ейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], плю́ещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], плю́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], плю́ело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], плю́то [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], плю́ене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], плю́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], плю́ещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], плю́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], плю́тото [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], плю́енето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], плю́ейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], плю́ещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], плю́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], плю́ели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], плю́ти [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], плю́ения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], плю́енета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], плю́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], плю́ещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], плю́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], плю́тите [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], плю́енията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], плю́енетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], плю́ейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], плю́я [first-person, indicative, present, singular], плю́еш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], плю́е [indicative, present, singular, third-person], плю́ем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], плю́ете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], плю́ят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], плю́ех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], плю́еше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], плю́еше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], плю́ехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], плю́ехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], плю́еха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], плюх [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], плю [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], плю [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], плю́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], плю́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], плю́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], плюй [imperative, second-person, singular], плю́йте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to spit Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-плюя-bg-verb-ZKro8RkM
  2. (transitive) to spit out Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-плюя-bg-verb-Vl7zEWYH
  3. (transitive) to lambast, to censure Tags: transitive Synonyms: оплю́вам
    Sense id: en-плюя-bg-verb-V2Yq1d1s Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 62 8 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 14 60 7 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 13 61 7 13
  4. (intransitive) to scorn, to disdain [with на (na)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-плюя-bg-verb-p31Cv46e
  5. (intransitive) to leave behind; to divest oneself of [with на (na)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-плюя-bg-verb-ORX5gRHL
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пльвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "плю́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pljúja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́на",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещ",
      "roman": "pljúešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плюл",
      "roman": "pljul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ел",
      "roman": "pljúel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плют",
      "roman": "pljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещият",
      "roman": "pljúeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лият",
      "roman": "pljúlijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тият",
      "roman": "pljútijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещия",
      "roman": "pljúeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лия",
      "roman": "pljúlija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тия",
      "roman": "pljútija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еща",
      "roman": "pljúešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ла",
      "roman": "pljúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ела",
      "roman": "pljúela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́та",
      "roman": "pljúta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещата",
      "roman": "pljúeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лата",
      "roman": "pljúlata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тата",
      "roman": "pljútata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещо",
      "roman": "pljúešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ло",
      "roman": "pljúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ело",
      "roman": "pljúelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́то",
      "roman": "pljúto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ене",
      "roman": "pljúene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещото",
      "roman": "pljúeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лото",
      "roman": "pljúloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тото",
      "roman": "pljútoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енето",
      "roman": "pljúeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещи",
      "roman": "pljúešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ли",
      "roman": "pljúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ели",
      "roman": "pljúeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ти",
      "roman": "pljúti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ения",
      "roman": "pljúenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енета",
      "roman": "pljúeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещите",
      "roman": "pljúeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лите",
      "roman": "pljúlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тите",
      "roman": "pljútite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енията",
      "roman": "pljúenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енетата",
      "roman": "pljúenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́я",
      "roman": "pljúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еш",
      "roman": "pljúeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́е",
      "roman": "pljúe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ем",
      "roman": "pljúem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ете",
      "roman": "pljúete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ят",
      "roman": "pljújat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ех",
      "roman": "pljúeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еше",
      "roman": "pljúeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еше",
      "roman": "pljúeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ехме",
      "roman": "pljúehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ехте",
      "roman": "pljúehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еха",
      "roman": "pljúeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плюх",
      "roman": "pljuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю",
      "roman": "plju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю",
      "roman": "plju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́хме",
      "roman": "pljúhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́хте",
      "roman": "pljúhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ха",
      "roman": "pljúha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плюй",
      "roman": "pljuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́йте",
      "roman": "pljújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плю́я",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "плю́на"
      },
      "expansion": "плю́я • (pljúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective плю́на)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плю́я<1.7.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-плюя-bg-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out"
      ],
      "id": "en-плюя-bg-verb-Vl7zEWYH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spit out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 62 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 60 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 61 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lambast, to censure"
      ],
      "id": "en-плюя-bg-verb-V2Yq1d1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "lambast",
          "lambast"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lambast, to censure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оплю́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorn, to disdain"
      ],
      "id": "en-плюя-bg-verb-p31Cv46e",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": ":на"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scorn, to disdain [with на (na)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave behind; to divest oneself of"
      ],
      "id": "en-плюя-bg-verb-ORX5gRHL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": ":на"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave behind",
          "leave behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave behind; to divest oneself of [with на (na)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplʲu̟jɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плюя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пльвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "плю́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pljúja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́на",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещ",
      "roman": "pljúešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плюл",
      "roman": "pljul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ел",
      "roman": "pljúel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плют",
      "roman": "pljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещият",
      "roman": "pljúeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лият",
      "roman": "pljúlijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тият",
      "roman": "pljútijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещия",
      "roman": "pljúeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лия",
      "roman": "pljúlija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тия",
      "roman": "pljútija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еща",
      "roman": "pljúešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ла",
      "roman": "pljúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ела",
      "roman": "pljúela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́та",
      "roman": "pljúta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещата",
      "roman": "pljúeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лата",
      "roman": "pljúlata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тата",
      "roman": "pljútata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещо",
      "roman": "pljúešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ло",
      "roman": "pljúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ело",
      "roman": "pljúelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́то",
      "roman": "pljúto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ене",
      "roman": "pljúene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещото",
      "roman": "pljúeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лото",
      "roman": "pljúloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тото",
      "roman": "pljútoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енето",
      "roman": "pljúeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещи",
      "roman": "pljúešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ли",
      "roman": "pljúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ели",
      "roman": "pljúeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ти",
      "roman": "pljúti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ения",
      "roman": "pljúenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енета",
      "roman": "pljúeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ещите",
      "roman": "pljúeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́лите",
      "roman": "pljúlite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́тите",
      "roman": "pljútite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енията",
      "roman": "pljúenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́енетата",
      "roman": "pljúenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ейки",
      "roman": "pljúejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́я",
      "roman": "pljúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еш",
      "roman": "pljúeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́е",
      "roman": "pljúe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ем",
      "roman": "pljúem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ете",
      "roman": "pljúete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ят",
      "roman": "pljújat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ех",
      "roman": "pljúeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еше",
      "roman": "pljúeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еше",
      "roman": "pljúeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ехме",
      "roman": "pljúehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ехте",
      "roman": "pljúehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́еха",
      "roman": "pljúeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плюх",
      "roman": "pljuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю",
      "roman": "plju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю",
      "roman": "plju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́хме",
      "roman": "pljúhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́хте",
      "roman": "pljúhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́ха",
      "roman": "pljúha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плюй",
      "roman": "pljuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плю́йте",
      "roman": "pljújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плю́я",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "плю́на"
      },
      "expansion": "плю́я • (pljúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective плю́на)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плю́я<1.7.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to spit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spit out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lambast, to censure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lambast",
          "lambast"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lambast, to censure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "оплю́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorn, to disdain"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": ":на"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scorn, to disdain [with на (na)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave behind; to divest oneself of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": ":на"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave behind",
          "leave behind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave behind; to divest oneself of [with на (na)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplʲu̟jɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плюя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for плюя meaning in Bulgarian (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: плюя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "плюя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "плюя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: плюя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'singular', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "плюя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "плюя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: плюя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'first-person', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "плюя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "плюя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: плюя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'm', 'i', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'third-person', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'plural', 'f', 'e', 's', 'v', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "плюя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "плюя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.