See нирец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nyra",
"4": "",
"5": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nyra (“crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ец"
},
"expansion": "-ец (-ec)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ны́ра",
"3": "",
"4": "dent, track"
},
"expansion": "Russian ны́ра (nýra, “dent, track”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nyra (“crack”) + -ец (-ec). Akin to Russian ны́ра (nýra, “dent, track”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни́рец",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nírec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рец",
"roman": "nírec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рци",
"roman": "nírci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рецът",
"roman": "nírecǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рците",
"roman": "nírcite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́реца",
"roman": "níreca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рците",
"roman": "nírcite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́реца",
"roman": "níreca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни́рец",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ни́рец • (nírec) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни́рец<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nírište",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ни́рище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "swallow hole",
"roman": "ponór",
"word": "поно́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ец",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, crevice, dent (in a rock, cliff, cave, stone wall)"
],
"id": "en-нирец-bg-noun-KqATthUF",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
],
[
"dent",
"dent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) crack, crevice, dent (in a rock, cliff, cave, stone wall)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́цеп"
},
{
"word": "пукнатина́"
},
{
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"word": "зъ́бел"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small fault, fissure (on the ground)"
],
"id": "en-нирец-bg-noun-sTorR4Qv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) small fault, fissure (on the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"word": "пазина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnirɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "нирец"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Нирци",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nyrьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nyrьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ныре́ц",
"3": "",
"4": "diver"
},
"expansion": "Russian ныре́ц (nyréc, “diver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нуре́ць"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian нуре́ць (nurécʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nurzyk",
"3": "",
"4": "guillemot"
},
"expansion": "Polish nurzyk (“guillemot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nyrьcь, *nyrikъ, *nyrъkъ (“diver”). Cognate with Russian ныре́ц (nyréc, “diver”), ныро́к (nyrók, “diving duck, pochard”), Ukrainian нуре́ць (nurécʹ), пронуро́к (pronurók, “dipper (bird)”), Polish nurzyk (“guillemot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нире́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "niréc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́ц",
"roman": "niréc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́",
"roman": "nircí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́цът",
"roman": "nirécǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́те",
"roman": "nircíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́ца",
"roman": "niréca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́те",
"roman": "nircíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́ца",
"roman": "niréca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́цо",
"roman": "niréco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́",
"roman": "nircí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нире́ц",
"2": "m",
"f": "ни́рка"
},
"expansion": "нире́ц • (niréc) m (feminine ни́рка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "great merganser, Mergus merganser",
"roman": "goljám niréc",
"word": "голя́м нире́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "middle merganser, Mergus serrator",
"roman": "sréden niréc",
"word": "сре́ден нире́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "also called америка́нски нире́ц (amerikánski niréc)",
"english": "small merganser, Mergus cucullatus",
"roman": "málǎk niréc",
"word": "ма́лък нире́ц"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нире́ц<*(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turtle; literally: bone-shelled diver",
"roman": "kostenúrka",
"word": "костену́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grebe",
"roman": "neoavian diving bird, similar to goosander",
"word": "гмуре́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loob",
"roman": "neoavian diving bird, similar to goosander",
"word": "гмурка́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diver, dabber"
],
"id": "en-нирец-bg-noun-2BO9PBck",
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
],
[
"dabber",
"dabber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) diver, dabber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гмуре́ц"
},
{
"word": "пота́пник"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 4 66",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 18 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mergansers",
"orig": "bg:Mergansers",
"parents": [
"Ducks",
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goosander, merganser, sawbill (diving sea duck of genus Mergus)"
],
"id": "en-нирец-bg-noun-ZUlAoj2s",
"links": [
[
"goosander",
"goosander"
],
[
"merganser",
"merganser"
],
[
"sawbill",
"sawbill"
],
[
"sea duck",
"sea duck#English"
],
[
"Mergus",
"Mergus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[niˈrɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "нирец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ец",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Mergansers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nyra",
"4": "",
"5": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nyra (“crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ец"
},
"expansion": "-ец (-ec)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ны́ра",
"3": "",
"4": "dent, track"
},
"expansion": "Russian ны́ра (nýra, “dent, track”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nyra (“crack”) + -ец (-ec). Akin to Russian ны́ра (nýra, “dent, track”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни́рец",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nírec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рец",
"roman": "nírec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рци",
"roman": "nírci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рецът",
"roman": "nírecǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рците",
"roman": "nírcite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́реца",
"roman": "níreca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рците",
"roman": "nírcite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́реца",
"roman": "níreca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни́рец",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ни́рец • (nírec) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни́рец<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nírište",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ни́рище"
},
{
"english": "swallow hole",
"roman": "ponór",
"word": "поно́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"crack, crevice, dent (in a rock, cliff, cave, stone wall)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
],
[
"dent",
"dent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) crack, crevice, dent (in a rock, cliff, cave, stone wall)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́цеп"
},
{
"word": "пукнатина́"
},
{
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"word": "зъ́бел"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small fault, fissure (on the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) small fault, fissure (on the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "разло́м"
},
{
"word": "пазина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnirɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "нирец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Mergansers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Нирци",
"lang": "bg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nyrьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nyrьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ныре́ц",
"3": "",
"4": "diver"
},
"expansion": "Russian ныре́ц (nyréc, “diver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нуре́ць"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian нуре́ць (nurécʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nurzyk",
"3": "",
"4": "guillemot"
},
"expansion": "Polish nurzyk (“guillemot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nyrьcь, *nyrikъ, *nyrъkъ (“diver”). Cognate with Russian ныре́ц (nyréc, “diver”), ныро́к (nyrók, “diving duck, pochard”), Ukrainian нуре́ць (nurécʹ), пронуро́к (pronurók, “dipper (bird)”), Polish nurzyk (“guillemot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нире́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "niréc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́рка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́ц",
"roman": "niréc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́",
"roman": "nircí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́цът",
"roman": "nirécǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́те",
"roman": "nircíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́ца",
"roman": "niréca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́те",
"roman": "nircíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́ца",
"roman": "niréca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нире́цо",
"roman": "niréco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "нирци́",
"roman": "nircí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нире́ц",
"2": "m",
"f": "ни́рка"
},
"expansion": "нире́ц • (niréc) m (feminine ни́рка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "great merganser, Mergus merganser",
"roman": "goljám niréc",
"word": "голя́м нире́ц"
},
{
"english": "middle merganser, Mergus serrator",
"roman": "sréden niréc",
"word": "сре́ден нире́ц"
},
{
"alt": "also called америка́нски нире́ц (amerikánski niréc)",
"english": "small merganser, Mergus cucullatus",
"roman": "málǎk niréc",
"word": "ма́лък нире́ц"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нире́ц<*(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "turtle; literally: bone-shelled diver",
"roman": "kostenúrka",
"word": "костену́рка"
},
{
"english": "grebe",
"roman": "neoavian diving bird, similar to goosander",
"word": "гмуре́ц"
},
{
"english": "loob",
"roman": "neoavian diving bird, similar to goosander",
"word": "гмурка́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diver, dabber"
],
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
],
[
"dabber",
"dabber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) diver, dabber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гмуре́ц"
},
{
"word": "пота́пник"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goosander, merganser, sawbill (diving sea duck of genus Mergus)"
],
"links": [
[
"goosander",
"goosander"
],
[
"merganser",
"merganser"
],
[
"sawbill",
"sawbill"
],
[
"sea duck",
"sea duck#English"
],
[
"Mergus",
"Mergus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[niˈrɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "нирец"
}
Download raw JSONL data for нирец meaning in Bulgarian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.