"мерник" meaning in Bulgarian

See мерник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *měrьnikъ. Morphologically, equivalent to ме́ря (mérja, “to measure”) + -ник (-nik). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*měrьnikъ}} Proto-Slavic *měrьnikъ, {{affix|bg|ме́ря|-ник|t1=to measure}} ме́ря (mérja, “to measure”) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ме́рник|m}} ме́рник • (mérnik) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ме́рник<>}} Forms: ме́рник [canonical], mérnik [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ме́рник [indefinite, singular], ме́рници [indefinite, plural], ме́рникът [definite, singular, subjective], ме́рниците [definite, plural, subjective], ме́рника [definite, objective, singular], ме́рниците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ме́рника [count-form, plural]
  1. hindsight, aimer (part of a projectile weapon used for aiming at a target)
    Sense id: en-мерник-bg-noun-z4r1fIXN Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 5 5 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 3 3 15
  2. (dialectal, dated) measure Tags: dated, dialectal Synonyms: мя́рка, шини́к
    Sense id: en-мерник-bg-noun-FQFmFoJ5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: измерва́тел (izmervátel) (english: measuring device), мер (mer) (english: gauge) [obsolete], ме́рамя́рка (mjárka) (english: measure) [diminutive], мери́ломери́лка (merílka) (english: measuring device) [diminutive]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měrьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měrьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ме́ря",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́ря (mérja, “to measure”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *měrьnikъ. Morphologically, equivalent to ме́ря (mérja, “to measure”) + -ник (-nik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́рник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mérnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рник",
      "roman": "mérnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рници",
      "roman": "mérnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рникът",
      "roman": "mérnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рниците",
      "roman": "mérnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рника",
      "roman": "mérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рниците",
      "roman": "mérnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рника",
      "roman": "mérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рник",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́рник • (mérnik) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рник<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "measuring device",
      "roman": "izmervátel",
      "word": "измерва́тел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gauge",
      "roman": "mer",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "мер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "measure",
      "roman": "mjárka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ме́рамя́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "measuring device",
      "roman": "merílka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мери́ломери́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 5 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "telescopic sight, scope",
          "roman": "optíčeski mérnik",
          "text": "опти́чески ме́рник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindsight, aimer (part of a projectile weapon used for aiming at a target)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мерник-bg-noun-z4r1fIXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindsight",
          "hindsight"
        ],
        [
          "aimer",
          "aimer"
        ],
        [
          "projectile weapon",
          "w:Ranged weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-мерник-bg-noun-FQFmFoJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) measure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мя́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "шини́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мерник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měrьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měrьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ме́ря",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́ря (mérja, “to measure”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *měrьnikъ. Morphologically, equivalent to ме́ря (mérja, “to measure”) + -ник (-nik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́рник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mérnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рник",
      "roman": "mérnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рници",
      "roman": "mérnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рникът",
      "roman": "mérnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рниците",
      "roman": "mérnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рника",
      "roman": "mérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рниците",
      "roman": "mérnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́рника",
      "roman": "mérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рник",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́рник • (mérnik) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́рник<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "measuring device",
      "roman": "izmervátel",
      "word": "измерва́тел"
    },
    {
      "english": "gauge",
      "roman": "mer",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "мер"
    },
    {
      "english": "measure",
      "roman": "mjárka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ме́рамя́рка"
    },
    {
      "english": "measuring device",
      "roman": "merílka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мери́ломери́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "telescopic sight, scope",
          "roman": "optíčeski mérnik",
          "text": "опти́чески ме́рник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hindsight, aimer (part of a projectile weapon used for aiming at a target)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindsight",
          "hindsight"
        ],
        [
          "aimer",
          "aimer"
        ],
        [
          "projectile weapon",
          "w:Ranged weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) measure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мя́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "шини́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "мерник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мерник meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.