See мерзък in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ме́рзкий"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ме́рзкий (mérzkij)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrzъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "frosty, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мръ́зна",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel cold"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna, “to feel cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "-ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ме́рзкий (mérzkij), formally reflecting Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”) (probably originally meaning cold hearted). Related to Bulgarian мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna, “to feel cold”) + -ък (-ǎk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́рзък",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mérzǎk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзък",
"roman": "mérzǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзка",
"roman": "mérzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзко",
"roman": "mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзки",
"roman": "mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкият",
"roman": "mérzkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзката",
"roman": "mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкото",
"roman": "mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзките",
"roman": "mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкия",
"roman": "mérzkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзката",
"roman": "mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкото",
"roman": "mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзките",
"roman": "mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзък",
"roman": "pó-mérzǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзка",
"roman": "pó-mérzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзко",
"roman": "pó-mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзки",
"roman": "pó-mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкият",
"roman": "pó-mérzkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзката",
"roman": "pó-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "pó-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзките",
"roman": "pó-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкия",
"roman": "pó-mérzkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзката",
"roman": "pó-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "pó-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзките",
"roman": "pó-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзък",
"roman": "náj-mérzǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзка",
"roman": "náj-mérzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзко",
"roman": "náj-mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзки",
"roman": "náj-mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкият",
"roman": "náj-mérzkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзката",
"roman": "náj-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "náj-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзките",
"roman": "náj-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкия",
"roman": "náj-mérzkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзката",
"roman": "náj-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "náj-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзките",
"roman": "náj-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзък"
},
"expansion": "ме́рзък • (mérzǎk)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзък<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vile, devilish, low"
],
"id": "en-мерзък-bg-adj-mURAKlyQ",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"devilish",
"devilish"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "vile act/behavior",
"roman": "mérzost",
"word": "ме́рзост"
},
{
"english": "frost",
"roman": "mraz",
"word": "мраз"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́дъл"
},
{
"word": "до́лен"
},
{
"word": "лука́в"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrzɐk]"
}
],
"word": "мерзък"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ме́рзкий"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ме́рзкий (mérzkij)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrzъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "frosty, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мръ́зна",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel cold"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna, “to feel cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ък"
},
"expansion": "-ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ме́рзкий (mérzkij), formally reflecting Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”) (probably originally meaning cold hearted). Related to Bulgarian мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna, “to feel cold”) + -ък (-ǎk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́рзък",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mérzǎk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзък",
"roman": "mérzǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзка",
"roman": "mérzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзко",
"roman": "mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзки",
"roman": "mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкият",
"roman": "mérzkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзката",
"roman": "mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкото",
"roman": "mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзките",
"roman": "mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкия",
"roman": "mérzkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзката",
"roman": "mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзкото",
"roman": "mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рзките",
"roman": "mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзък",
"roman": "pó-mérzǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзка",
"roman": "pó-mérzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзко",
"roman": "pó-mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзки",
"roman": "pó-mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкият",
"roman": "pó-mérzkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзката",
"roman": "pó-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "pó-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзките",
"roman": "pó-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкия",
"roman": "pó-mérzkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзката",
"roman": "pó-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "pó-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ме́рзките",
"roman": "pó-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзък",
"roman": "náj-mérzǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзка",
"roman": "náj-mérzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзко",
"roman": "náj-mérzko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзки",
"roman": "náj-mérzki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкият",
"roman": "náj-mérzkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзката",
"roman": "náj-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "náj-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзките",
"roman": "náj-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкия",
"roman": "náj-mérzkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзката",
"roman": "náj-mérzkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзкото",
"roman": "náj-mérzkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ме́рзките",
"roman": "náj-mérzkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзък"
},
"expansion": "ме́рзък • (mérzǎk)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́рзък<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "vile act/behavior",
"roman": "mérzost",
"word": "ме́рзост"
},
{
"english": "frost",
"roman": "mraz",
"word": "мраз"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vile, devilish, low"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"devilish",
"devilish"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́дъл"
},
{
"word": "до́лен"
},
{
"word": "лука́в"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrzɐk]"
}
],
"word": "мерзък"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мерзък meaning in Bulgarian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.