"мелче" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-че",
        "alt1": "*melь",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *melь (*melʹ) + -че (-če, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "melc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snail"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian melc (“snail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mъlžь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mollusc"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (“mollusc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "сок",
        "4": "-е",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + сок (sok, “juice”) + -е (-e)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*slima",
        "3": "-ак",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slima (“slime”) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meek, tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“meek, tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մեղկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *melь (*melʹ) + -че (-če, diminutive suffix). Related to Romanian melc (“snail”), with no direct cognates in other Slavic languages:\n* Mladenov: Akin to Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (“mollusc”).\n* Georgiev (БЕР): Semantically parallel to dial. пасоче (pasoče) < па- (pa-) + сок (sok, “juice”) + -е (-e), слимак (slimak) < Proto-Slavic *slima (“slime”) + -ак (-ak).\n* Duvernois: Borrowed from Romanian or together with the Romanian lemma - inherited from a Paleo-Balkan substrate.\nIn either case, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“meek, tender, soft”) (attested e.g. in Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́лче",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mélče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лче",
      "roman": "mélče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лчета",
      "roman": "mélčeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лчето",
      "roman": "mélčeto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лчетата",
      "roman": "mélčetata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́лче",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́лче • (mélče) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́лче<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Snails",
          "orig": "bg:Snails",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -че",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river snail (grastropod from family Viviparidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мелче-bg-noun-zOwV4YOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "river snail",
          "river snail"
        ],
        [
          "Viviparidae",
          "Viviparidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timid, meek, unassertive person or creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-мелче-bg-noun-xNHHKKKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "meek",
          "meek"
        ],
        [
          "unassertive",
          "unassertive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) timid, meek, unassertive person or creature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɫt͡ʃɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in the figurative sense only",
      "roman": "mélčo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́лчо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мелче"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -че",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-че",
        "alt1": "*melь",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *melь (*melʹ) + -че (-če, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "melc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snail"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian melc (“snail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mъlžь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mollusc"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (“mollusc”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "сок",
        "4": "-е",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + сок (sok, “juice”) + -е (-e)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*slima",
        "3": "-ак",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slima (“slime”) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meek, tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“meek, tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մեղկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *melь (*melʹ) + -че (-če, diminutive suffix). Related to Romanian melc (“snail”), with no direct cognates in other Slavic languages:\n* Mladenov: Akin to Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (“mollusc”).\n* Georgiev (БЕР): Semantically parallel to dial. пасоче (pasoče) < па- (pa-) + сок (sok, “juice”) + -е (-e), слимак (slimak) < Proto-Slavic *slima (“slime”) + -ак (-ak).\n* Duvernois: Borrowed from Romanian or together with the Romanian lemma - inherited from a Paleo-Balkan substrate.\nIn either case, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“meek, tender, soft”) (attested e.g. in Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ме́лче",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mélče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лче",
      "roman": "mélče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лчета",
      "roman": "mélčeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лчето",
      "roman": "mélčeto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́лчетата",
      "roman": "mélčetata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́лче",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ме́лче • (mélče) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ме́лче<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Snails"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river snail (grastropod from family Viviparidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river snail",
          "river snail"
        ],
        [
          "Viviparidae",
          "Viviparidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timid, meek, unassertive person or creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "meek",
          "meek"
        ],
        [
          "unassertive",
          "unassertive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) timid, meek, unassertive person or creature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛɫt͡ʃɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in the figurative sense only",
      "roman": "mélčo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́лчо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мелче"
}