See лъча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "долъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "долъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "залъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "залъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "излъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "излъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otlǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отлъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отлъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "полъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "полъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "разлъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "разлъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ulǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "улъ́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ulǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "улъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎčítel",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "лъчи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎ́čen",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лъ́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlǎ́čim",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "разлъ́чим"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 23 36",
"roman": "lǎ́čilo",
"sense": "resultant noun",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "лъ́чило"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫčiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫčiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лъ́ча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "lǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещ",
"roman": "lǎ́češt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чил",
"roman": "lǎ́čil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́л",
"roman": "lǎčíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чел",
"roman": "lǎ́čel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чен",
"roman": "lǎ́čen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещият",
"roman": "lǎ́češtijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилият",
"roman": "lǎ́čilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лият",
"roman": "lǎčílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченият",
"roman": "lǎ́čenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещия",
"roman": "lǎ́češtija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилия",
"roman": "lǎ́čilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лия",
"roman": "lǎčílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чения",
"roman": "lǎ́čenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеща",
"roman": "lǎ́češta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чила",
"roman": "lǎ́čila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ла",
"roman": "lǎčíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чела",
"roman": "lǎ́čela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чена",
"roman": "lǎ́čena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещата",
"roman": "lǎ́češtata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилата",
"roman": "lǎ́čilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лата",
"roman": "lǎčílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чената",
"roman": "lǎ́čenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещо",
"roman": "lǎ́češto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чило",
"roman": "lǎ́čilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ло",
"roman": "lǎčílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чело",
"roman": "lǎ́čelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чено",
"roman": "lǎ́čeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чене",
"roman": "lǎ́čene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещото",
"roman": "lǎ́češtoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилото",
"roman": "lǎ́čiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лото",
"roman": "lǎčíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченото",
"roman": "lǎ́čenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченето",
"roman": "lǎ́čeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещи",
"roman": "lǎ́češti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чили",
"roman": "lǎ́čili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ли",
"roman": "lǎčíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чели",
"roman": "lǎ́čeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чени",
"roman": "lǎ́čeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чения",
"roman": "lǎ́čenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченета",
"roman": "lǎ́čeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещите",
"roman": "lǎ́češtite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилите",
"roman": "lǎ́čilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лите",
"roman": "lǎčílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чените",
"roman": "lǎ́čenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченията",
"roman": "lǎ́čenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченетата",
"roman": "lǎ́čenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ча",
"roman": "lǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чиш",
"roman": "lǎ́čiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чи",
"roman": "lǎ́či",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чим",
"roman": "lǎ́čim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чите",
"roman": "lǎ́čite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чат",
"roman": "lǎ́čat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чех",
"roman": "lǎ́čeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеше",
"roman": "lǎ́češe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеше",
"roman": "lǎ́češe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чехме",
"roman": "lǎ́čehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чехте",
"roman": "lǎ́čehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеха",
"roman": "lǎ́čeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чих",
"roman": "lǎ́čih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́х",
"roman": "lǎčíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чи",
"roman": "lǎ́či",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́",
"roman": "lǎčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чи",
"roman": "lǎ́či",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́",
"roman": "lǎčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чихме",
"roman": "lǎ́čihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́хме",
"roman": "lǎčíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чихте",
"roman": "lǎ́čihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́хте",
"roman": "lǎčíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чиха",
"roman": "lǎ́čiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ха",
"roman": "lǎčíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́",
"roman": "lǎčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъче́те",
"roman": "lǎčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "луча",
"roman": "luča",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "лачим",
"roman": "lačim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лъ́ча",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "лъ́чна"
},
"expansion": "лъ́ча • (lǎ́ča) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective лъ́чна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лъ́ча<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otlǎ́ka",
"word": "отлъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razlǎ́ka",
"word": "разлъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ulǎ́ka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "улъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎ́ka",
"word": "лъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "nearly homophonous with лъка́ (lǎká; )",
"english": "exclusion; meadow",
"roman": "lǎ́čka",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "exclusion; meadow",
"word": "лъ́чка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, to exclude",
"to wean a youngling from milking"
],
"id": "en-лъча-bg-verb-JaqwA1xQ",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"wean",
"wean"
],
[
"milking",
"milking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate, to exclude",
"(of young animals) to wean a youngling from milking"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of young animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "31 41 28",
"roman": "lǎ́čba",
"sense": "action noun",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "лъ́чба"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 41 28",
"roman": "lǎ́čitba",
"sense": "action noun",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "лъ́читба"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "to excommunicate from [participation] in Church services",
"roman": "otlǎčvam ot Cǎrkvata",
"text": "отлъчвам от Църквата",
"translation": "to excommunicate from [participation] in Church services",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, to exclude",
"to ostracize, to excommunicate"
],
"id": "en-лъча-bg-verb-0-MwnMJA",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"ostracize",
"ostracize"
],
[
"excommunicate",
"excommunicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate, to exclude",
"(in social context) to ostracize, to excommunicate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in social context"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray away (from a group, herd, community)"
],
"id": "en-лъча-bg-verb-NNRsVd8-",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to stray away (from a group, herd, community)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɤt͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤt͡ʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "лъча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤt͡ʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤt͡ʃɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dolǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "долъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "dolǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "долъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "zalǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "залъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "zalǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "залъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "izlǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "излъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "izlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "излъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "otlǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отлъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "otlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отлъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "polǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "полъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "polǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "полъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "razlǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "разлъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "razlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "разлъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "ulǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "улъ́ча"
},
{
"roman": "ulǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "улъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "lǎ́čba",
"sense": "action noun",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "лъ́чба"
},
{
"roman": "lǎ́čilo",
"sense": "resultant noun",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "лъ́чило"
},
{
"roman": "lǎ́čitba",
"sense": "action noun",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "лъ́читба"
},
{
"roman": "lǎčítel",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "лъчи́тел"
},
{
"roman": "lǎ́čen",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "лъ́чен"
},
{
"roman": "razlǎ́čim",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "разлъ́чим"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫčiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫčiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫčiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лъ́ча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "lǎ́ča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещ",
"roman": "lǎ́češt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чил",
"roman": "lǎ́čil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́л",
"roman": "lǎčíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чел",
"roman": "lǎ́čel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чен",
"roman": "lǎ́čen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещият",
"roman": "lǎ́češtijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилият",
"roman": "lǎ́čilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лият",
"roman": "lǎčílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченият",
"roman": "lǎ́čenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещия",
"roman": "lǎ́češtija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилия",
"roman": "lǎ́čilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лия",
"roman": "lǎčílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чения",
"roman": "lǎ́čenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеща",
"roman": "lǎ́češta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чила",
"roman": "lǎ́čila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ла",
"roman": "lǎčíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чела",
"roman": "lǎ́čela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чена",
"roman": "lǎ́čena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещата",
"roman": "lǎ́češtata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилата",
"roman": "lǎ́čilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лата",
"roman": "lǎčílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чената",
"roman": "lǎ́čenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещо",
"roman": "lǎ́češto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чило",
"roman": "lǎ́čilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ло",
"roman": "lǎčílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чело",
"roman": "lǎ́čelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чено",
"roman": "lǎ́čeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чене",
"roman": "lǎ́čene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещото",
"roman": "lǎ́češtoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилото",
"roman": "lǎ́čiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лото",
"roman": "lǎčíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченото",
"roman": "lǎ́čenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченето",
"roman": "lǎ́čeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещи",
"roman": "lǎ́češti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чили",
"roman": "lǎ́čili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ли",
"roman": "lǎčíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чели",
"roman": "lǎ́čeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чени",
"roman": "lǎ́čeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чения",
"roman": "lǎ́čenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченета",
"roman": "lǎ́čeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чещите",
"roman": "lǎ́češtite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чилите",
"roman": "lǎ́čilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́лите",
"roman": "lǎčílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чените",
"roman": "lǎ́čenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченията",
"roman": "lǎ́čenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ченетата",
"roman": "lǎ́čenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чейки",
"roman": "lǎ́čejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́ча",
"roman": "lǎ́ča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чиш",
"roman": "lǎ́čiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чи",
"roman": "lǎ́či",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чим",
"roman": "lǎ́čim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чите",
"roman": "lǎ́čite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чат",
"roman": "lǎ́čat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чех",
"roman": "lǎ́čeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеше",
"roman": "lǎ́češe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеше",
"roman": "lǎ́češe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чехме",
"roman": "lǎ́čehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чехте",
"roman": "lǎ́čehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чеха",
"roman": "lǎ́čeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чих",
"roman": "lǎ́čih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́х",
"roman": "lǎčíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чи",
"roman": "lǎ́či",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́",
"roman": "lǎčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чи",
"roman": "lǎ́či",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́",
"roman": "lǎčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чихме",
"roman": "lǎ́čihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́хме",
"roman": "lǎčíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чихте",
"roman": "lǎ́čihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́хте",
"roman": "lǎčíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъ́чиха",
"roman": "lǎ́čiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́ха",
"roman": "lǎčíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лъчи́",
"roman": "lǎčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лъче́те",
"roman": "lǎčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "луча",
"roman": "luča",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "лачим",
"roman": "lačim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лъ́ча",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "лъ́чна"
},
"expansion": "лъ́ча • (lǎ́ča) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective лъ́чна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лъ́ча<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otlǎ́ka",
"word": "отлъ́ка"
},
{
"roman": "razlǎ́ka",
"word": "разлъ́ка"
},
{
"roman": "ulǎ́ka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "улъ́ка"
},
{
"roman": "lǎ́ka",
"word": "лъ́ка"
},
{
"alt": "nearly homophonous with лъка́ (lǎká; )",
"english": "exclusion; meadow",
"roman": "lǎ́čka",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "exclusion; meadow",
"word": "лъ́чка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, to exclude",
"to wean a youngling from milking"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"wean",
"wean"
],
[
"milking",
"milking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate, to exclude",
"(of young animals) to wean a youngling from milking"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of young animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "to excommunicate from [participation] in Church services",
"roman": "otlǎčvam ot Cǎrkvata",
"text": "отлъчвам от Църквата",
"translation": "to excommunicate from [participation] in Church services",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, to exclude",
"to ostracize, to excommunicate"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"ostracize",
"ostracize"
],
[
"excommunicate",
"excommunicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate, to exclude",
"(in social context) to ostracize, to excommunicate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in social context"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stray away (from a group, herd, community)"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to stray away (from a group, herd, community)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɤt͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤt͡ʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "лъча"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лъча meaning in Bulgarian (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.