See лук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́чец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"roman": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кът",
"roman": "lúkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лук",
"2": "m",
"adj": "лу́чен",
"adj2": "лу́ков",
"dim": "лу́кче",
"dim2": "лу́чец"
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m (relational adjective лу́чен or лу́ков, diminutive лу́кче or лу́чец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лук</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "bg:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lukár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лука́р"
},
{
"english": "onion farmer/seller",
"roman": "lukárka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука́рка"
},
{
"english": "onion plantation",
"roman": "lukáš",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лука́ш"
},
{
"english": "bulb",
"roman": "lúkovica",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"roman": "lúkovina",
"word": "лу́ковина"
},
{
"english": "onion chaff",
"roman": "lúčina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лу́чина"
},
{
"english": "onion planter",
"roman": "lučnják",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "лучня́к"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "a bulb of onion",
"roman": "glavá luk",
"text": "глава́ лук",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "spring, fresh onion",
"roman": "présen luk",
"text": "пре́сен лук",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to get in trouble",
"literal_meaning": "to trample over the onions",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "sgazvam luka",
"text": "сгазвам лука",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "obiknovén luk",
"word": "обикнове́н лук"
},
{
"roman": "kromíd luk",
"word": "кроми́д лук"
},
{
"english": "common onion, Allium cepa",
"roman": "červén luk",
"word": "черве́н лук"
},
{
"roman": "div luk",
"word": "див лук"
},
{
"english": "ramson, Allium ursinum",
"roman": "meči luk",
"word": "мечи лук"
},
{
"roman": "česnóv luk",
"word": "чесно́в лук"
},
{
"english": "garlic, Allium sativum",
"roman": "bjal luk",
"word": "бял лук"
},
{
"roman": "praz luk",
"word": "праз лук"
},
{
"english": "leek, Allium porum",
"roman": "zélen luk",
"word": "зе́лен лук"
},
{
"english": "bunching onion, Allium fistulosum",
"roman": "tvǎrd luk",
"word": "твърд лук"
},
{
"roman": "vláški luk",
"word": "вла́шки лук"
},
{
"english": "chives, Allium schoenoprasum",
"roman": "gárvanski luk",
"word": "га́рвански лук"
},
{
"roman": "livádski luk",
"word": "лива́дски лук"
},
{
"english": "star-of-Bethlehem, Ornithogalum",
"roman": "kónski luk",
"word": "ко́нски лук"
}
],
"id": "en-лук-bg-noun-YX0o791t",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, uncountable) onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lukár",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лука́р"
},
{
"english": "onion farmer/seller",
"roman": "lukárka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука́рка"
},
{
"english": "onion plantation",
"roman": "lukáš",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лука́ш"
},
{
"english": "bulb",
"roman": "lúkovica",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "лу́ковица"
},
{
"roman": "lúkovina",
"word": "лу́ковина"
},
{
"english": "onion chaff",
"roman": "lúčina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лу́чина"
},
{
"english": "onion planter",
"roman": "lučnják",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "лучня́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́чец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лук",
"roman": "luk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кът",
"roman": "lúkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"roman": "lúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лук",
"2": "m",
"adj": "лу́чен",
"adj2": "лу́ков",
"dim": "лу́кче",
"dim2": "лу́чец"
},
"expansion": "лук • (luk) m (relational adjective лу́чен or лу́ков, diminutive лу́кче or лу́чец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "obiknovén luk",
"word": "обикнове́н лук"
},
{
"roman": "kromíd luk",
"word": "кроми́д лук"
},
{
"english": "common onion, Allium cepa",
"roman": "červén luk",
"word": "черве́н лук"
},
{
"roman": "div luk",
"word": "див лук"
},
{
"english": "ramson, Allium ursinum",
"roman": "meči luk",
"word": "мечи лук"
},
{
"roman": "česnóv luk",
"word": "чесно́в лук"
},
{
"english": "garlic, Allium sativum",
"roman": "bjal luk",
"word": "бял лук"
},
{
"roman": "praz luk",
"word": "праз лук"
},
{
"english": "leek, Allium porum",
"roman": "zélen luk",
"word": "зе́лен лук"
},
{
"english": "bunching onion, Allium fistulosum",
"roman": "tvǎrd luk",
"word": "твърд лук"
},
{
"roman": "vláški luk",
"word": "вла́шки лук"
},
{
"english": "chives, Allium schoenoprasum",
"roman": "gárvanski luk",
"word": "га́рвански лук"
},
{
"roman": "livádski luk",
"word": "лива́дски лук"
},
{
"english": "star-of-Bethlehem, Ornithogalum",
"roman": "kónski luk",
"word": "ко́нски лук"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лук</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian collective nouns",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Alliums"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "a bulb of onion",
"roman": "glavá luk",
"text": "глава́ лук",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "spring, fresh onion",
"roman": "présen luk",
"text": "пре́сен лук",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to get in trouble",
"literal_meaning": "to trample over the onions",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "sgazvam luka",
"text": "сгазвам лука",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, uncountable) onion (monocotyledonous flowering plant of genus Allium)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лук meaning in Bulgarian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.