"лисица" meaning in Bulgarian

See лисица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [liˈsit͡sɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лисица.wav
Rhymes: -it͡sɐ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica, parsable as (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lisica|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lisica, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*lisica}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica, {{affix|bg|ли́са|-ица|q1=poetic}} (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лиси́ца|f|adj=лиси́чи|dim=лиси́чка}} лиси́ца • (lisíca) f (relational adjective лиси́чи, diminutive лиси́чка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лиси́ца</voc:~~о>}} Forms: лиси́ца [canonical], lisíca [romanization], лиси́чи [adjective, relational], лиси́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], лиси́ца [indefinite, singular], лиси́ци [indefinite, plural], лиси́цата [definite, singular], лиси́ците [definite, plural], лиси́цо [singular, vocative], лиси́ци [plural, vocative]
  1. fox
    Sense id: en-лисица-bg-noun-d2yzJqsM Categories (other): Foxes Disambiguation of Foxes: 79 10 4 8
  2. foxskin
    Sense id: en-лисица-bg-noun-s5tuq1oD Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Female animals Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 12 32 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 6 43 10 41 Disambiguation of Female animals: 6 54 8 31
  3. (figurative) cunning, evil person Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-лисица-bg-noun-dDDce9Of Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 6 43 10 41
  4. (usually in the plural) in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-лисица-bg-noun-oS-FnXlz Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 6 43 10 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: летяща лисица (letjašta lisica) (english: megabat; flying fox) [literally] Related terms: ли́са (lísa), лиса́на (lisána), ли́ска (líska) [dialectal, rare], лису́гер (lisúger) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "megabat; flying fox",
      "roman": "letjašta lisica",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "летяща лисица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lisica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lisica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ли́са",
        "3": "-ица",
        "q1": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica, parsable as (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиси́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisíca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́чи",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ца",
      "roman": "lisíca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ци",
      "roman": "lisíci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́цата",
      "roman": "lisícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ците",
      "roman": "lisícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́цо",
      "roman": "lisíco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ци",
      "roman": "lisíci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лиси́ца",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "лиси́чи",
        "dim": "лиси́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "лиси́ца • (lisíca) f (relational adjective лиси́чи, diminutive лиси́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лиси́ца</voc:~~о>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lísa",
      "word": "ли́са"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lisána",
      "word": "лиса́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líska",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ли́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lisúger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лису́гер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Foxes",
          "orig": "bg:Foxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vixen, female fox",
          "roman": "žénska lisíca",
          "text": "же́нска лиси́ца",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-лисица-bg-noun-d2yzJqsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 54 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "bg:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-лисица-bg-noun-s5tuq1oD",
      "links": [
        [
          "foxskin",
          "foxskin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[One] rolls their eyes like a fox in front of a henhouse.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiom"
          ],
          "roman": "Vǎrti si očite kato lisica pred kurnik.",
          "text": "Върти си очите като лисица пред курник.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, evil person"
      ],
      "id": "en-лисица-bg-noun-dDDce9Of",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cunning, evil person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-лисица-bg-noun-oS-FnXlz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "oxcart",
          "oxcart"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈsit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лисица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лисица"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡sɐ/3 syllables",
    "bg:Female animals",
    "bg:Foxes",
    "sh:Female animals",
    "sh:Foxes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "megabat; flying fox",
      "roman": "letjašta lisica",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "летяща лисица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lisica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lisica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ли́са",
        "3": "-ица",
        "q1": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica, parsable as (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиси́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisíca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́чи",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ца",
      "roman": "lisíca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ци",
      "roman": "lisíci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́цата",
      "roman": "lisícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ците",
      "roman": "lisícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́цо",
      "roman": "lisíco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиси́ци",
      "roman": "lisíci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лиси́ца",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "лиси́чи",
        "dim": "лиси́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "лиси́ца • (lisíca) f (relational adjective лиси́чи, diminutive лиси́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лиси́ца</voc:~~о>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lísa",
      "word": "ли́са"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lisána",
      "word": "лиса́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líska",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ли́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lisúger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лису́гер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vixen, female fox",
          "roman": "žénska lisíca",
          "text": "же́нска лиси́ца",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foxskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foxskin",
          "foxskin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[One] rolls their eyes like a fox in front of a henhouse.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiom"
          ],
          "roman": "Vǎrti si očite kato lisica pred kurnik.",
          "text": "Върти си очите като лисица пред курник.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cunning, evil person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cunning, evil person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "oxcart",
          "oxcart"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈsit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лисица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лисица"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лисица meaning in Bulgarian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.