See лен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flax plantation",
"roman": "lénište",
"translation": "flax plantation",
"word": "ле́нище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flax fabric or cloth made of flax",
"roman": "lénenica",
"translation": "flax fabric or cloth made of flax",
"word": "ле́неница"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "len",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́нец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лен",
"roman": "len",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́нът",
"roman": "lénǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́на",
"roman": "léna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ле́нен",
"dim": "ле́нец"
},
"expansion": "лен • (len) m (relational adjective ле́нен, diminutive ле́нец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "bg:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen (plant of family Linaceae, most commonly of genus Linum)"
],
"id": "en-лен-bg-noun-d6jvOhw~",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"Linaceae",
"Linaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Linum",
"Linum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 56 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax (fiber made of linen)"
],
"id": "en-лен-bg-noun-AbFoBBEE",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"linen",
"linen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:лен"
],
"word": "лен"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "i-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěnь",
"pos": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem), substantivized from an earlier adjective лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”) (attested in Old Church Slavonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "len",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лени́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лен",
"roman": "len",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лента́",
"roman": "lentá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен",
"2": "f",
"adj": "лени́в"
},
"expansion": "лен • (len) f (relational adjective лени́в)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен<(f)/n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to slack, to idle",
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"translation": "to slack, to idle",
"word": "леня́ се"
},
{
"roman": "ljántjo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ля́нтьо"
},
{
"english": "sluggard",
"roman": "ljánta",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"translation": "sluggard",
"word": "ля́нта"
},
{
"english": "lethargy",
"roman": "lénost",
"translation": "lethargy",
"word": "ле́ност"
},
{
"english": "slack",
"roman": "lentjáj",
"translation": "slack",
"word": "лентя́й"
},
{
"english": "sloth; a person or the animal",
"roman": "lenívec",
"translation": "sloth; a person or the animal",
"word": "лени́вец"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "to feel sluggish",
"roman": "njakomu mu e len",
"text": "някому му е лен",
"translation": "to feel sluggish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indolence, sloth, sluggishness"
],
"id": "en-лен-bg-noun-pU5bwk7p",
"links": [
[
"indolence",
"indolence"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
],
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:лен"
],
"word": "лен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛn/1 syllable",
"bg:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flax plantation",
"roman": "lénište",
"translation": "flax plantation",
"word": "ле́нище"
},
{
"english": "flax fabric or cloth made of flax",
"roman": "lénenica",
"translation": "flax fabric or cloth made of flax",
"word": "ле́неница"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "len",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́нец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лен",
"roman": "len",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́нът",
"roman": "lénǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́на",
"roman": "léna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ле́нен",
"dim": "ле́нец"
},
"expansion": "лен • (len) m (relational adjective ле́нен, diminutive ле́нец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linen (plant of family Linaceae, most commonly of genus Linum)"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"Linaceae",
"Linaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Linum",
"Linum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flax (fiber made of linen)"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"linen",
"linen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:лен"
],
"word": "лен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛn/1 syllable",
"bg:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to slack, to idle",
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"translation": "to slack, to idle",
"word": "леня́ се"
},
{
"roman": "ljántjo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ля́нтьо"
},
{
"english": "sluggard",
"roman": "ljánta",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"translation": "sluggard",
"word": "ля́нта"
},
{
"english": "lethargy",
"roman": "lénost",
"translation": "lethargy",
"word": "ле́ност"
},
{
"english": "slack",
"roman": "lentjáj",
"translation": "slack",
"word": "лентя́й"
},
{
"english": "sloth; a person or the animal",
"roman": "lenívec",
"translation": "sloth; a person or the animal",
"word": "лени́вец"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "i-stem",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lěnь",
"pos": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem), substantivized from an earlier adjective лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”) (attested in Old Church Slavonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "len",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лени́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лен",
"roman": "len",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лента́",
"roman": "lentá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен",
"2": "f",
"adj": "лени́в"
},
"expansion": "лен • (len) f (relational adjective лени́в)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лен<(f)/n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "to feel sluggish",
"roman": "njakomu mu e len",
"text": "някому му е лен",
"translation": "to feel sluggish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indolence, sloth, sluggishness"
],
"links": [
[
"indolence",
"indolence"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
],
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:лен"
],
"word": "лен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лен meaning in Bulgarian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.