"лек" meaning in Bulgarian

See лек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [lɛk]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, formed from a lost *lьgъ (“mild”) + -ък (-ǎk). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lьgъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, {{affix|bg|-ък}} -ък (-ǎk) Head templates: {{bg-adj|лек|absn=лекота́|absn2=ле́кост|adv=ле́ко}} лек • (lek) (adverb ле́ко, abstract noun лекота́ or ле́кост) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|лек<>}} Forms: lek [romanization], ле́ко [adverb], лекота́ [abstract-noun], ле́кост [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], лек [indefinite, masculine, singular], ле́ка [feminine, indefinite, singular], ле́ко [indefinite, neuter, singular], ле́ки [indefinite, plural], ле́кият [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], ле́ката [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], ле́кото [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], ле́ките [definite, plural, subjective], ле́кия [definite, masculine, objective, singular], ле́ката [definite, feminine, objective, singular], ле́кото [definite, neuter, objective, singular], ле́ките [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-ле́к [indefinite, masculine, singular], по́-ле́ка [feminine, indefinite, singular], по́-ле́ко [indefinite, neuter, singular], по́-ле́ки [indefinite, plural], по́-ле́кият [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], по́-ле́ката [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], по́-ле́кото [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], по́-ле́ките [definite, plural, subjective], по́-ле́кия [definite, masculine, objective, singular], по́-ле́ката [definite, feminine, objective, singular], по́-ле́кото [definite, neuter, objective, singular], по́-ле́ките [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-ле́к [indefinite, masculine, singular], на́й-ле́ка [feminine, indefinite, singular], на́й-ле́ко [indefinite, neuter, singular], на́й-ле́ки [indefinite, plural], на́й-ле́кият [definite, masculine, singular, subjective], на́й-ле́ката [definite, feminine, singular, subjective], на́й-ле́кото [definite, neuter, singular, subjective], на́й-ле́ките [definite, plural, subjective], на́й-ле́кия [definite, masculine, objective, singular], на́й-ле́ката [definite, feminine, objective, singular], на́й-ле́кото [definite, neuter, objective, singular], на́й-ле́ките [definite, objective, plural], ле́гък [alternative, archaic]
  1. light Synonyms: нетежък
    Sense id: en-лек-bg-adj-macCYXLU
  2. easy, effortless, facile, simple, soft, cushy Synonyms: лесен
    Sense id: en-лек-bg-adj-Z7Ce-wzD Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 48 12 12 2 23 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 3 36 25 32 3
  3. slight, mild, gentle, filmy, gossamer Synonyms: слаб
    Sense id: en-лек-bg-adj-X1g3ePzj Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 3 36 25 32 3
  4. nimble Synonyms: пъргав
    Sense id: en-лек-bg-adj-ZsVycc92 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък: 3 36 25 32 3
  5. frivolous, loose, wanton Synonyms: несериозен, неморален
    Sense id: en-лек-bg-adj-Hw-k7-oI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: облекча́ (oblekčá) [perfective], облекча́вам (oblekčávam) (english: to relieve) [imperfective] Related terms: легоба́ (legobá) (english: recovering) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [lɛk]
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks) (related to attested Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|лѣкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|лѣкъ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lěkъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, {{der|bg|got|*𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃}} Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks), {{cog|got|𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃|t=physician}} Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|лек|m}} лек • (lek) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лек<ab>}} Forms: lek [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лек [indefinite, singular], ле́кове [indefinite, plural], лекове́ [indefinite, plural], ле́кът [definite, singular, subjective], лекъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], ле́ковете [definite, plural, subjective], лекове́те [definite, plural, subjective], ле́ка [definite, objective, singular], лека́ [definite, objective, singular], ле́ковете [definite, objective, plural], лекове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ле́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. remedy, cure, curative, medicine Synonyms: лека́рство, цяр Derived forms: лека́р (lekár) [masculine], лека́рка fлека́рство (lekárstvo) (english: doctor, physician; medicine), леку́вамлекови́т (lekovít) (english: to cure, to treat; curative), леча́лечиво́лечи́тел (lečítel) (english: to alleviate; remedy; healer) [dialectal], ле́чбалече́бен (lečében) (english: medical treatment; curative, medicinal) [obsolete], лечи́мнелечи́м (nelečím) (english: curable; incurable)
    Sense id: en-лек-bg-noun-s04pCgc1 Categories (other): Medicine Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oblekčá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облекча́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to relieve",
      "roman": "oblekčávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облекча́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьgъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ък"
      },
      "expansion": "-ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, formed from a lost *lьgъ (“mild”) + -ък (-ǎk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кост",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лек",
      "roman": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ка",
      "roman": "léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ко",
      "roman": "léko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ки",
      "roman": "léki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кият",
      "roman": "lékijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ката",
      "roman": "lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кото",
      "roman": "lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ките",
      "roman": "lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кия",
      "roman": "lékija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ката",
      "roman": "lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кото",
      "roman": "lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ките",
      "roman": "lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́к",
      "roman": "pó-lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ка",
      "roman": "pó-léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ко",
      "roman": "pó-léko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ки",
      "roman": "pó-léki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кият",
      "roman": "pó-lékijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ката",
      "roman": "pó-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кото",
      "roman": "pó-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ките",
      "roman": "pó-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кия",
      "roman": "pó-lékija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ката",
      "roman": "pó-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кото",
      "roman": "pó-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ките",
      "roman": "pó-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́к",
      "roman": "náj-lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ка",
      "roman": "náj-léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ко",
      "roman": "náj-léko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ки",
      "roman": "náj-léki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кият",
      "roman": "náj-lékijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ката",
      "roman": "náj-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кото",
      "roman": "náj-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ките",
      "roman": "náj-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кия",
      "roman": "náj-lékija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ката",
      "roman": "náj-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кото",
      "roman": "náj-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ките",
      "roman": "náj-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́гък",
      "roman": "légǎk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек",
        "absn": "лекота́",
        "absn2": "ле́кост",
        "adv": "ле́ко"
      },
      "expansion": "лек • (lek) (adverb ле́ко, abstract noun лекота́ or ле́кост)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "recovering",
      "roman": "legobá",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "легоба́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-лек-bg-adj-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нетежък"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 12 12 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 25 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easy, effortless, facile, simple, soft, cushy"
      ],
      "id": "en-лек-bg-adj-Z7Ce-wzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "effortless",
          "effortless"
        ],
        [
          "facile",
          "facile"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "cushy",
          "cushy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лесен"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 25 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slight, mild, gentle, filmy, gossamer"
      ],
      "id": "en-лек-bg-adj-X1g3ePzj",
      "links": [
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "filmy",
          "filmy"
        ],
        [
          "gossamer",
          "gossamer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "слаб"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 25 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-лек-bg-adj-ZsVycc92",
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пъргав"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frivolous, loose, wanton"
      ],
      "id": "en-лек-bg-adj-Hw-k7-oI",
      "links": [
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "несериозен"
        },
        {
          "word": "неморален"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лек"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃",
        "t": "physician"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks) (related to attested Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лек",
      "roman": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кове",
      "roman": "lékove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекове́",
      "roman": "lekové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кът",
      "roman": "lékǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекъ́т",
      "roman": "lekǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ковете",
      "roman": "lékovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекове́те",
      "roman": "lekovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ка",
      "roman": "léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́",
      "roman": "leká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ковете",
      "roman": "lékovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекове́те",
      "roman": "lekovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ка",
      "roman": "léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лек • (lek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек<ab>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "bg:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lekár",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лека́р"
        },
        {
          "english": "doctor, physician; medicine",
          "roman": "lekárstvo",
          "word": "лека́рка fлека́рство"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cure, to treat; curative",
          "roman": "lekovít",
          "word": "леку́вамлекови́т"
        },
        {
          "english": "to alleviate; remedy; healer",
          "roman": "lečítel",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "леча́лечиво́лечи́тел"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical treatment; curative, medicinal",
          "roman": "lečében",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ле́чбалече́бен"
        },
        {
          "english": "curable; incurable",
          "roman": "nelečím",
          "word": "лечи́мнелечи́м"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, cure, curative, medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-лек-bg-noun-s04pCgc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лека́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "цяр"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лек"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "bg:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oblekčá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "облекча́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to relieve",
      "roman": "oblekčávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облекча́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьgъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ък"
      },
      "expansion": "-ък (-ǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, formed from a lost *lьgъ (“mild”) + -ък (-ǎk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кост",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лек",
      "roman": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ка",
      "roman": "léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ко",
      "roman": "léko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ки",
      "roman": "léki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кият",
      "roman": "lékijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ката",
      "roman": "lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кото",
      "roman": "lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ките",
      "roman": "lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кия",
      "roman": "lékija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ката",
      "roman": "lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кото",
      "roman": "lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ките",
      "roman": "lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́к",
      "roman": "pó-lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ка",
      "roman": "pó-léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ко",
      "roman": "pó-léko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ки",
      "roman": "pó-léki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кият",
      "roman": "pó-lékijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ката",
      "roman": "pó-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кото",
      "roman": "pó-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ките",
      "roman": "pó-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кия",
      "roman": "pó-lékija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ката",
      "roman": "pó-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́кото",
      "roman": "pó-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ле́ките",
      "roman": "pó-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́к",
      "roman": "náj-lék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ка",
      "roman": "náj-léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ко",
      "roman": "náj-léko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ки",
      "roman": "náj-léki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кият",
      "roman": "náj-lékijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ката",
      "roman": "náj-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кото",
      "roman": "náj-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ките",
      "roman": "náj-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кия",
      "roman": "náj-lékija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ката",
      "roman": "náj-lékata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́кото",
      "roman": "náj-lékoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ле́ките",
      "roman": "náj-lékite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́гък",
      "roman": "légǎk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек",
        "absn": "лекота́",
        "absn2": "ле́кост",
        "adv": "ле́ко"
      },
      "expansion": "лек • (lek) (adverb ле́ко, abstract noun лекота́ or ле́кост)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "recovering",
      "roman": "legobá",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "легоба́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нетежък"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easy, effortless, facile, simple, soft, cushy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easy",
          "easy"
        ],
        [
          "effortless",
          "effortless"
        ],
        [
          "facile",
          "facile"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "cushy",
          "cushy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лесен"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slight, mild, gentle, filmy, gossamer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "filmy",
          "filmy"
        ],
        [
          "gossamer",
          "gossamer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "слаб"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пъргав"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frivolous, loose, wanton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "wanton",
          "wanton"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "несериозен"
        },
        {
          "word": "неморален"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/1 syllable",
    "bg:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lekár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лека́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "doctor, physician; medicine",
      "roman": "lekárstvo",
      "word": "лека́рка fлека́рство"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cure, to treat; curative",
      "roman": "lekovít",
      "word": "леку́вамлекови́т"
    },
    {
      "english": "to alleviate; remedy; healer",
      "roman": "lečítel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "леча́лечиво́лечи́тел"
    },
    {
      "english": "medical treatment; curative, medicinal",
      "roman": "lečében",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ле́чбалече́бен"
    },
    {
      "english": "curable; incurable",
      "roman": "nelečím",
      "word": "лечи́мнелечи́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃",
        "t": "physician"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks) (related to attested Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лек",
      "roman": "lek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кове",
      "roman": "lékove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекове́",
      "roman": "lekové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́кът",
      "roman": "lékǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекъ́т",
      "roman": "lekǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ковете",
      "roman": "lékovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекове́те",
      "roman": "lekovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ка",
      "roman": "léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лека́",
      "roman": "leká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ковете",
      "roman": "lékovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лекове́те",
      "roman": "lekovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ка",
      "roman": "léka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лек • (lek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лек<ab>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, cure, curative, medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лека́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "цяр"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лек"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лек meaning in Bulgarian (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.