"леденица" meaning in Bulgarian

See леденица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lɛdɛˈnit͡sɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-леденица.wav Forms: ледени́ца [canonical], ledeníca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ледени́ца [indefinite, singular], ледени́ци [indefinite, plural], ледени́цата [definite, singular], ледени́ците [definite, plural]
Etymology: From лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|лед|-еница|t1=ice}} лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ледени́ца|f}} ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ледени́ца<>}}
  1. (dialectal) ice-cold water Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-леденица-bg-noun-6RdMei2B Categories (other): Caryophyllales order plants, Water Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 18 39 43 Disambiguation of Water: 96 0 4
  2. (by extension) cold place (usually containing ice) used as a natural fridge Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-леденица-bg-noun-t3bGfwy9 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница, Caryophyllales order plants Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница: 38 62 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 18 39 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ле́дник (lédnik) (english: iceberg), Ледени́ка (Ledeníka) (english: Ledenika; cave in Bulgaria)
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [lɛdɛˈnit͡sɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-леденица.wav Forms: ледени́ца [canonical], ledeníca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ледени́ца [indefinite, singular], ледени́ци [indefinite, plural], ледени́цата [definite, singular], ледени́ците [definite, plural]
Etymology: From ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|ле́ден|-ица|t1=icy, glacial}} ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ледени́ца|f}} ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ледени́ца<>}}
  1. (colloquial) epithet for aptenia (called so because of its bright-green crystal-like leaves) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: аптения Derived forms: ледени́че (ledeníče) [diminutive]
    Sense id: en-леденица-bg-noun--9DOddpO Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Caryophyllales order plants, Flowers Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 21 68 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 16 27 57 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 18 39 43 Disambiguation of Flowers: 14 30 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "bg:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лед",
        "3": "-еница",
        "t1": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledeníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "roman": "ledeníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ци",
      "roman": "ledeníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́цата",
      "roman": "ledenícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ците",
      "roman": "ledenícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iceberg",
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Ledenika; cave in Bulgaria",
      "roman": "Ledeníka",
      "word": "Ледени́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "bg:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "bg:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold water"
      ],
      "id": "en-леденица-bg-noun-6RdMei2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) ice-cold water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "bg:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold place (usually containing ice) used as a natural fridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-леденица-bg-noun-t3bGfwy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cold place (usually containing ice) used as a natural fridge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛdɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-леденица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леденица"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "bg:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ле́ден",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "icy, glacial"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledeníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "roman": "ledeníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ци",
      "roman": "ledeníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́цата",
      "roman": "ledenícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ците",
      "roman": "ledenícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "bg:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "bg:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ledeníče",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "ледени́че"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for aptenia (called so because of its bright-green crystal-like leaves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-леденица-bg-noun--9DOddpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "aptenia",
          "aptenia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) epithet for aptenia (called so because of its bright-green crystal-like leaves)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "аптения"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛdɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-леденица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леденица"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "bg:Flowers",
    "bg:Temperature",
    "bg:Water",
    "sh:Caving",
    "sh:Ice"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лед",
        "3": "-еница",
        "t1": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лед (led, “ice”) + -еница (-enica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledeníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "roman": "ledeníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ци",
      "roman": "ledeníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́цата",
      "roman": "ledenícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ците",
      "roman": "ledenícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "iceberg",
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ledenika; cave in Bulgaria",
      "roman": "Ledeníka",
      "word": "Ледени́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) ice-cold water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold place (usually containing ice) used as a natural fridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cold place (usually containing ice) used as a natural fridge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛdɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-леденица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леденица"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "bg:Flowers",
    "bg:Temperature",
    "bg:Water",
    "sh:Caving",
    "sh:Ice"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ledeníče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ледени́че"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ле́ден",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "icy, glacial"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ле́ден (léden, “icy, glacial”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledeníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ца",
      "roman": "ledeníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ци",
      "roman": "ledeníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́цата",
      "roman": "ledenícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледени́ците",
      "roman": "ledenícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ледени́ца • (ledeníca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ледени́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for aptenia (called so because of its bright-green crystal-like leaves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aptenia",
          "aptenia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) epithet for aptenia (called so because of its bright-green crystal-like leaves)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "аптения"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛdɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-леденица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леденица"
}

Download raw JSONL data for леденица meaning in Bulgarian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.