"лайка" meaning in Bulgarian

See лайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫajkɐ] Forms: ла́йка [canonical], lájka [romanization], ла́йчица [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ла́йка [indefinite, singular], ла́йка [indefinite, plural], ла́йка [definite, singular], ла́йка [definite, plural]
Etymology: Uncertain: * Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка. * Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka). Doublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|ле́я|-ка|t1=to pour}} ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*lajati|t=to lie in ambush}} Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”), {{affix|bg|-ка}} -ка (-ka), {{compound|bg|лай|куче|nocat=1|t1=barking|t2=dog}} лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ла́йка|f|dim=ла́йчица}} ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ла́йка}}
  1. camomile (flower of genus Matricaria) Categories (lifeform): Anthemideae tribe plants Synonyms: лайкуче (lajkuče) [neuter], лайкучка (lajkučka) [feminine], лайкуца (lajkuca) [dialectal, feminine]
    Sense id: en-лайка-bg-noun-VYdRlAxe Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for лайка meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ле́я",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lajati",
        "t": "to lie in ambush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лай",
        "3": "куче",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "barking",
        "t2": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка.\n* Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka).\nDoublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lájka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йчица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́йка",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ла́йчица"
      },
      "expansion": "ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́йка"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
          "orig": "bg:Anthemideae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "medicinal camomile",
          "roman": "medicínska lájka",
          "text": "медици́нска ла́йка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чай от ла́йка ― čaj ot lájka ― camomile tea",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camomile (flower of genus Matricaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лайка-bg-noun-VYdRlAxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "camomile",
          "camomile"
        ],
        [
          "Matricaria",
          "Matricaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lajkuče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лайкуче"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lajkučka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лайкучка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lajkuca",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лайкуца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫajkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лайка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ле́я",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lajati",
        "t": "to lie in ambush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лай",
        "3": "куче",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "barking",
        "t2": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка.\n* Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka).\nDoublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lájka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йчица",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́йка",
      "roman": "lájka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́йка",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "ла́йчица"
      },
      "expansion": "ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ла́йка"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Anthemideae tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "medicinal camomile",
          "roman": "medicínska lájka",
          "text": "медици́нска ла́йка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чай от ла́йка ― čaj ot lájka ― camomile tea",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camomile (flower of genus Matricaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camomile",
          "camomile"
        ],
        [
          "Matricaria",
          "Matricaria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫajkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lajkuče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лайкуче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lajkučka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лайкучка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lajkuca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лайкуца"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лайка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.