"кърня" meaning in Bulgarian

See кърня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐrˈnʲɤ̟]
Rhymes: -nʲɤ Etymology: Causative-iterative of кърн (kǎrn, “maimed”). Head templates: {{bg-verb|кърня́|impf}} кърня́ • (kǎrnjá) first-singular present indicative, impf, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|кърня́<2.1.pf.tr>}} Forms: кърня́ first-singular present indicative or [canonical, imperfective], kǎrnjá [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], кърни́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], кърня́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], кърне́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], кърни́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], кърне́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], кърни́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], кърне́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], кърни́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], кърня́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], кърне́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], кърни́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], кърне́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], кърни́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], кърня́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], кърне́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], кърни́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], кърне́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], кърни́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], кърне́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], кърне́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], кърни́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], кърне́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], кърня́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], кърни́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], кърни́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], кърни́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], кърни́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], кърня́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], кърня́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], кърне́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], кърне́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], кърня́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], кърня́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], кърня́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], кърни́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], кърни́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], кърни́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], кърни́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], кърни́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], кърни́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], кърни́ [imperative, second-person, singular], кърне́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to trim, to prune (branches of a shrub or a tree) Tags: dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-кърня-bg-verb-vHibNLKk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 33
  2. (transitive) to maim, to hurt (a creature) Tags: dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-кърня-bg-verb-UQBRVj7P Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 33
  3. (transitive, figurative) to cause damage, loss Tags: dialectal, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: ощетя́вам
    Sense id: en-кърня-bg-verb-KOLhBvbg Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 43 19 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: закърня (zakǎrnja) [perfective, verb], закърнявам (zakǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], изкърня (izkǎrnja) [perfective, verb], изкърнявам (izkǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], накърня (nakǎrnja) [perfective, verb], накърнявам (nakǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], откърня (otkǎrnja) [perfective, verb], откърнявам (otkǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], подкърня (podkǎrnja) [perfective, verb], подкърнявам (podkǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], прекърня (prekǎrnja) [perfective, verb], прекърнявам (prekǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], скърня (skǎrnja) [perfective, verb], скърнявам (skǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], укърня (ukǎrnja) [perfective, verb], укърнявам (ukǎrnjavam) [imperfective, verb], кърна́ч (kǎrnáč) [agent, noun], кърне́ж (kǎrnéž) [abstract, noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "закърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "закърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izkǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "изкърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izkǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "изкърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "накърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "накърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "откърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "откърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "подкърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "подкърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prekǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "прекърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prekǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "прекърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "скърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "скърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "укърня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "укърнявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎrnáč",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кърна́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎrnéž",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кърне́ж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative-iterative of кърн (kǎrn, “maimed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кърня́ first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎrnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́л",
      "roman": "kǎrníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́л",
      "roman": "kǎrnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́н",
      "roman": "kǎrnén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лият",
      "roman": "kǎrnílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ният",
      "roman": "kǎrnénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лия",
      "roman": "kǎrnílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ния",
      "roman": "kǎrnénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ла",
      "roman": "kǎrníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́ла",
      "roman": "kǎrnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́на",
      "roman": "kǎrnéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лата",
      "roman": "kǎrnílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ната",
      "roman": "kǎrnénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ло",
      "roman": "kǎrnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́ло",
      "roman": "kǎrnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́но",
      "roman": "kǎrnéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лото",
      "roman": "kǎrníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ното",
      "roman": "kǎrnénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ли",
      "roman": "kǎrníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ли",
      "roman": "kǎrnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ни",
      "roman": "kǎrnéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лите",
      "roman": "kǎrnílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ните",
      "roman": "kǎrnénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́",
      "roman": "kǎrnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ш",
      "roman": "kǎrníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́м",
      "roman": "kǎrním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́те",
      "roman": "kǎrníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́т",
      "roman": "kǎrnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́х",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ше",
      "roman": "kǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ше",
      "roman": "kǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́хме",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́хте",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́ха",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́х",
      "roman": "kǎrníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́хме",
      "roman": "kǎrníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́хте",
      "roman": "kǎrníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ха",
      "roman": "kǎrníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́те",
      "roman": "kǎrnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кърня́ • (kǎrnjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърня́<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trim, to prune (branches of a shrub or a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърня-bg-verb-vHibNLKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trim, to prune (branches of a shrub or a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maim, to hurt (a creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърня-bg-verb-UQBRVj7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "maim",
          "maim"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to maim, to hurt (a creature)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause damage, loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърня-bg-verb-KOLhBvbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to cause damage, loss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ощетя́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nʲɤ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/nʲɤ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/nʲɤ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "закърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "закърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izkǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "изкърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izkǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "изкърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "накърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "накърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "откърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "откърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "подкърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "подкърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prekǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "прекърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prekǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "прекърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "скърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "скърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukǎrnja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "укърня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukǎrnjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "укърнявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎrnáč",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кърна́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎrnéž",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "кърне́ж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative-iterative of кърн (kǎrn, “maimed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кърня́ first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎrnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́л",
      "roman": "kǎrníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́л",
      "roman": "kǎrnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́н",
      "roman": "kǎrnén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лият",
      "roman": "kǎrnílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ният",
      "roman": "kǎrnénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лия",
      "roman": "kǎrnílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ния",
      "roman": "kǎrnénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ла",
      "roman": "kǎrníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́ла",
      "roman": "kǎrnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́на",
      "roman": "kǎrnéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лата",
      "roman": "kǎrnílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ната",
      "roman": "kǎrnénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ло",
      "roman": "kǎrnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́ло",
      "roman": "kǎrnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́но",
      "roman": "kǎrnéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лото",
      "roman": "kǎrníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ното",
      "roman": "kǎrnénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ли",
      "roman": "kǎrníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ли",
      "roman": "kǎrnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ни",
      "roman": "kǎrnéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́лите",
      "roman": "kǎrnílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ните",
      "roman": "kǎrnénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́",
      "roman": "kǎrnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ш",
      "roman": "kǎrníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́м",
      "roman": "kǎrním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́те",
      "roman": "kǎrníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́т",
      "roman": "kǎrnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́х",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ше",
      "roman": "kǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́ше",
      "roman": "kǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́хме",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́хте",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърня́ха",
      "roman": "kǎrnjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́х",
      "roman": "kǎrníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́хме",
      "roman": "kǎrníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́хте",
      "roman": "kǎrníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́ха",
      "roman": "kǎrníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърни́",
      "roman": "kǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърне́те",
      "roman": "kǎrnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кърня́ • (kǎrnjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърня́<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trim, to prune (branches of a shrub or a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trim, to prune (branches of a shrub or a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maim, to hurt (a creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maim",
          "maim"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to maim, to hurt (a creature)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause damage, loss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to cause damage, loss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ощетя́вам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nʲɤ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кърня meaning in Bulgarian (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.