"накърня" meaning in Bulgarian

See накърня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nɐkɐrˈnʲɤ̟]
Rhymes: -nʲɤ Etymology: на- (na-) + (dialectal) кърня́ (kǎrnjá, “to maim”) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|на-|кърня́|l2=dialectal|t2=to maim}} на- (na-) + (dialectal) кърня́ (kǎrnjá, “to maim”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|накърня́|pf|impf=накърня́вам}} накърня́ • (nakǎrnjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective накърня́вам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|накърня́<2.1.pf.tr>}} Forms: накърня́ first-singular present indicative or [canonical, perfective], nakǎrnjá [romanization], накърня́вам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], накърни́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], накърня́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], накърне́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], накърни́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], накърне́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], накърни́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], накърне́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], накърни́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], накърня́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], накърне́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], накърни́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], накърне́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], накърни́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], накърня́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], накърне́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], накърни́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], накърне́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], накърни́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], накърне́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], накърне́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], накърни́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], накърне́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], накърня́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], накърни́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], накърни́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], накърни́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], накърни́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], накърня́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], накърня́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], накърне́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], накърне́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], накърня́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], накърня́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], накърня́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], накърни́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], накърни́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], накърни́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], накърни́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], накърни́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], накърни́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], накърни́ [imperative, second-person, singular], накърне́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to cripple, to impair (physically) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-накърня-bg-verb-zYeefaIp Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-: 38 28 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
  2. (transitive, figurative) to offend, to hurt (emotionally) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-накърня-bg-verb-OfvLLIvF Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-: 38 28 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Emotions: 30 40 31
  3. (reflexive with се) to get offended, hurt Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-накърня-bg-verb-kNqZojSl Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-: 38 28 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "кърня́",
        "l2": "dialectal",
        "t2": "to maim"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + (dialectal) кърня́ (kǎrnjá, “to maim”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + (dialectal) кърня́ (kǎrnjá, “to maim”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накърня́ first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakǎrnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́вам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́л",
      "roman": "nakǎrníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́л",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́н",
      "roman": "nakǎrnén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лият",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ният",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лия",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ния",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ла",
      "roman": "nakǎrníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́ла",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́на",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лата",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ната",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ло",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́ло",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́но",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лото",
      "roman": "nakǎrníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ното",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ли",
      "roman": "nakǎrníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ли",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ни",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лите",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ните",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ш",
      "roman": "nakǎrníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́м",
      "roman": "nakǎrním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́те",
      "roman": "nakǎrníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́т",
      "roman": "nakǎrnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́х",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ше",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ше",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́хме",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́хте",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́ха",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́х",
      "roman": "nakǎrníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́хме",
      "roman": "nakǎrníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́хте",
      "roman": "nakǎrníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ха",
      "roman": "nakǎrníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́те",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накърня́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "накърня́вам"
      },
      "expansion": "накърня́ • (nakǎrnjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective накърня́вам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накърня́<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cripple, to impair (physically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накърня-bg-verb-zYeefaIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ],
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cripple, to impair (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have hurt s.o.'s feelings",
          "roman": "nakǎrnjá néčii čúvstva",
          "text": "накърня́ не́чии чу́вства",
          "translation": "to have hurt s.o.'s feelings",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to hurt (emotionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накърня-bg-verb-OfvLLIvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to offend, to hurt (emotionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get offended, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-накърня-bg-verb-kNqZojSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "offended",
          "offended"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to get offended, hurt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐkɐrˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nʲɤ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накърня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 3-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/nʲɤ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/nʲɤ/3 syllables",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "кърня́",
        "l2": "dialectal",
        "t2": "to maim"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + (dialectal) кърня́ (kǎrnjá, “to maim”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + (dialectal) кърня́ (kǎrnjá, “to maim”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накърня́ first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakǎrnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́вам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́л",
      "roman": "nakǎrníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́л",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́н",
      "roman": "nakǎrnén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лият",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ният",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лия",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ния",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ла",
      "roman": "nakǎrníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́ла",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́на",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лата",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ната",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ло",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́ло",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́но",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лото",
      "roman": "nakǎrníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ното",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ли",
      "roman": "nakǎrníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ли",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ни",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́лите",
      "roman": "nakǎrnílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ните",
      "roman": "nakǎrnénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ш",
      "roman": "nakǎrníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́м",
      "roman": "nakǎrním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́те",
      "roman": "nakǎrníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́т",
      "roman": "nakǎrnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́х",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ше",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́ше",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́хме",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́хте",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърня́ха",
      "roman": "nakǎrnjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́х",
      "roman": "nakǎrníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́хме",
      "roman": "nakǎrníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́хте",
      "roman": "nakǎrníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́ха",
      "roman": "nakǎrníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърни́",
      "roman": "nakǎrní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накърне́те",
      "roman": "nakǎrnéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накърня́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "накърня́вам"
      },
      "expansion": "накърня́ • (nakǎrnjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective накърня́вам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накърня́<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cripple, to impair (physically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ],
        [
          "impair",
          "impair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cripple, to impair (physically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have hurt s.o.'s feelings",
          "roman": "nakǎrnjá néčii čúvstva",
          "text": "накърня́ не́чии чу́вства",
          "translation": "to have hurt s.o.'s feelings",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to hurt (emotionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to offend, to hurt (emotionally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get offended, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "offended",
          "offended"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to get offended, hurt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐkɐrˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nʲɤ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накърня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for накърня meaning in Bulgarian (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.