See кутър in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "puppy; pinky finger",
"roman": "kutré",
"word": "кутре́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "puppy, cub",
"roman": "kutréc",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кутре́ц"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кутре",
"3": "",
"4": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian кутре (kutre, “puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кутёнок",
"3": "",
"4": "cub"
},
"expansion": "Russian кутёнок (kutjónok, “cub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوچک",
"t": "small, young",
"tr": "kučak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوچک (kučak, “small, young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κούτρα",
"3": "",
"4": "nob"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κούτρα (koútra, “nob”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutrъ, cognate with Macedonian кутре (kutre, “puppy”), of unclear further origin. Proposed hypotheses include:\n* Of onomatopoeic origin, related to the call кут-кут (kut-kut) (for calling up canines or birds), initially referring specifically to puppies or cubs and later generalized to convey smallness. Compare Russian кутёнок (kutjónok, “cub”);\n* Derived from the root of dialectal ку́я (kúja, “to hew, to forge”) (with obsolete suffix *-trъ);\n* Akin to Iranian terms, among which Persian کوچک (kučak, “small, young”).\nSpecifically for the figurative meaning “pitiful”, BER also considers possible borrowing from Ancient Greek κούτρα (koútra, “nob”), probably of onomatopoeic origin (cf. κουτός (koutós, “stupid”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́тър",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kútǎr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тро",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тър",
"roman": "kútǎr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тра",
"roman": "kútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тро",
"roman": "kútro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́три",
"roman": "kútri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трият",
"roman": "kútrijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трата",
"roman": "kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трото",
"roman": "kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трите",
"roman": "kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трия",
"roman": "kútrija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трата",
"roman": "kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трото",
"roman": "kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трите",
"roman": "kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́тър",
"roman": "pó-kútǎr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́тра",
"roman": "pó-kútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́тро",
"roman": "pó-kútro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́три",
"roman": "pó-kútri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трият",
"roman": "pó-kútrijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трата",
"roman": "pó-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трото",
"roman": "pó-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трите",
"roman": "pó-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трия",
"roman": "pó-kútrija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трата",
"roman": "pó-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трото",
"roman": "pó-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трите",
"roman": "pó-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́тър",
"roman": "náj-kútǎr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́тра",
"roman": "náj-kútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́тро",
"roman": "náj-kútro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́три",
"roman": "náj-kútri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трият",
"roman": "náj-kútrijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трата",
"roman": "náj-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трото",
"roman": "náj-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трите",
"roman": "náj-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трия",
"roman": "náj-kútrija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трата",
"roman": "náj-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трото",
"roman": "náj-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трите",
"roman": "náj-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тър",
"absn": "ку́трост",
"adv": "ку́тро"
},
"expansion": "ку́тър • (kútǎr) (adverb ку́тро, abstract noun ку́трост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тър<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kútam",
"word": "ку́там"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to jostle, to strike; possibly related, if grammatical in origin",
"roman": "kútvam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ку́твам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiny, little, small"
],
"id": "en-кутър-bg-adj-JGO5KiKx",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful, meagre, wretched"
],
"id": "en-кутър-bg-adj-nw9zhrQc",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pitiful, meagre, wretched"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutɐr]"
}
],
"word": "кутър"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "puppy; pinky finger",
"roman": "kutré",
"word": "кутре́"
},
{
"english": "puppy, cub",
"roman": "kutréc",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кутре́ц"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кутре",
"3": "",
"4": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian кутре (kutre, “puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кутёнок",
"3": "",
"4": "cub"
},
"expansion": "Russian кутёнок (kutjónok, “cub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوچک",
"t": "small, young",
"tr": "kučak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کوچک (kučak, “small, young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κούτρα",
"3": "",
"4": "nob"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κούτρα (koútra, “nob”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kutrъ, cognate with Macedonian кутре (kutre, “puppy”), of unclear further origin. Proposed hypotheses include:\n* Of onomatopoeic origin, related to the call кут-кут (kut-kut) (for calling up canines or birds), initially referring specifically to puppies or cubs and later generalized to convey smallness. Compare Russian кутёнок (kutjónok, “cub”);\n* Derived from the root of dialectal ку́я (kúja, “to hew, to forge”) (with obsolete suffix *-trъ);\n* Akin to Iranian terms, among which Persian کوچک (kučak, “small, young”).\nSpecifically for the figurative meaning “pitiful”, BER also considers possible borrowing from Ancient Greek κούτρα (koútra, “nob”), probably of onomatopoeic origin (cf. κουτός (koutós, “stupid”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́тър",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kútǎr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тро",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тър",
"roman": "kútǎr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тра",
"roman": "kútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тро",
"roman": "kútro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́три",
"roman": "kútri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трият",
"roman": "kútrijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трата",
"roman": "kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трото",
"roman": "kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трите",
"roman": "kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трия",
"roman": "kútrija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трата",
"roman": "kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трото",
"roman": "kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́трите",
"roman": "kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́тър",
"roman": "pó-kútǎr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́тра",
"roman": "pó-kútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́тро",
"roman": "pó-kútro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́три",
"roman": "pó-kútri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трият",
"roman": "pó-kútrijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трата",
"roman": "pó-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трото",
"roman": "pó-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трите",
"roman": "pó-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трия",
"roman": "pó-kútrija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трата",
"roman": "pó-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трото",
"roman": "pó-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-ку́трите",
"roman": "pó-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́тър",
"roman": "náj-kútǎr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́тра",
"roman": "náj-kútra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́тро",
"roman": "náj-kútro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́три",
"roman": "náj-kútri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трият",
"roman": "náj-kútrijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трата",
"roman": "náj-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трото",
"roman": "náj-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трите",
"roman": "náj-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трия",
"roman": "náj-kútrija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трата",
"roman": "náj-kútrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трото",
"roman": "náj-kútroto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-ку́трите",
"roman": "náj-kútrite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тър",
"absn": "ку́трост",
"adv": "ку́тро"
},
"expansion": "ку́тър • (kútǎr) (adverb ку́тро, abstract noun ку́трост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тър<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kútam",
"word": "ку́там"
},
{
"english": "to jostle, to strike; possibly related, if grammatical in origin",
"roman": "kútvam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ку́твам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiny, little, small"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful, meagre, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pitiful, meagre, wretched"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutɐr]"
}
],
"word": "кутър"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кутър meaning in Bulgarian (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.