"курка" meaning in Bulgarian

See курка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkurkɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-курка.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kurъka; equivalent to кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”), Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”). Further loaned into Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kurъka}} Proto-Slavic *kurъka, {{affix|bg|кур|-ка|qq1=obsolescent|t1=rooster}} кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka), {{cog|mk|ќурка||turkey}} Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”), {{cog|sh|ħу̏рка||turkey}} Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”), {{cog|ro|curcă||turkey hen}} Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́рка|f}} ку́рка • (kúrka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́рка<(v)>}} Forms: ку́рка [canonical], kúrka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́рка [indefinite, singular], ку́рки [indefinite, plural], ку́рката [definite, singular], ку́рките [definite, plural], ку́рке [singular, vocative], ку́рки [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolescent) wild hen (non-domestic bird of genus Gallus or more generally of order Galliformes) Tags: obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-курка-bg-noun-TsMyhCU7
  2. (dialectal) turkey hen Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Fowls Synonyms: пу́йка
    Sense id: en-курка-bg-noun-Nw8QucWz Disambiguation of Fowls: 20 80 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чу́рка (čúrka) Related terms: ку́рица (kúrica) (english: hen), ку́рва (kúrva) (english: whore)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kurъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кур",
        "3": "-ка",
        "qq1": "obsolescent",
        "t1": "rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ќурка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ħу̏рка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "curcă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kurъka; equivalent to кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”), Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”). Further loaned into Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рка",
      "roman": "kúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рката",
      "roman": "kúrkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рките",
      "roman": "kúrkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рке",
      "roman": "kúrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́рка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́рка • (kúrka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́рка<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hen",
      "roman": "kúrica",
      "word": "ку́рица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whore",
      "roman": "kúrva",
      "word": "ку́рва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild hen (non-domestic bird of genus Gallus or more generally of order Galliformes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курка-bg-noun-TsMyhCU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "Gallus",
          "Gallus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Galliformes",
          "Galliformes#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolescent) wild hen (non-domestic bird of genus Gallus or more generally of order Galliformes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "bg:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turkey hen"
      ],
      "id": "en-курка-bg-noun-Nw8QucWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "turkey",
          "turkey"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) turkey hen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пу́йка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkurkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-курка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čúrka",
      "word": "чу́рка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Fowls"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kurъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кур",
        "3": "-ка",
        "qq1": "obsolescent",
        "t1": "rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ќурка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ħу̏рка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "curcă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kurъka; equivalent to кур (kur, “rooster”) (obsolescent) + -ка (-ka). Cognate with Macedonian ќурка (ḱurka, “turkey”), Serbo-Croatian ħу̏рка (“turkey”). Further loaned into Romanian curcă (“turkey hen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́рка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рка",
      "roman": "kúrka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рката",
      "roman": "kúrkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рките",
      "roman": "kúrkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рке",
      "roman": "kúrke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рки",
      "roman": "kúrki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́рка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́рка • (kúrka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́рка<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hen",
      "roman": "kúrica",
      "word": "ку́рица"
    },
    {
      "english": "whore",
      "roman": "kúrva",
      "word": "ку́рва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild hen (non-domestic bird of genus Gallus or more generally of order Galliformes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "Gallus",
          "Gallus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Galliformes",
          "Galliformes#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolescent) wild hen (non-domestic bird of genus Gallus or more generally of order Galliformes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turkey hen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turkey",
          "turkey"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) turkey hen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пу́йка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkurkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-курка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čúrka",
      "word": "чу́рка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for курка meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.