See крутина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for крутина meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крут",
"3": "-ина",
"t1": "coarse, rough, abrupt"
},
"expansion": "крут (krut, “coarse, rough, abrupt”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krantìnė",
"3": "",
"4": "embankment"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krantìnė (“embankment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "крут (krut, “coarse, rough, abrupt”) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with Lithuanian krantìnė (“embankment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крутина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krutiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крутина́",
"roman": "krutiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крутини́",
"roman": "krutiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крутина́та",
"roman": "krutináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крутини́те",
"roman": "krutiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крутина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "крутина́ • (krutiná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крутина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "severity",
"roman": "krútost",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кру́тост"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness; rugged terrane or surface"
],
"id": "en-крутина-bg-noun-edggUUWJ",
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"terrane",
"terrane"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, austere person"
],
"id": "en-крутина-bg-noun-hJxnYwOg",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantivized) rough, austere person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krotiˈna]"
}
],
"word": "крутина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крут",
"3": "-ина",
"t1": "coarse, rough, abrupt"
},
"expansion": "крут (krut, “coarse, rough, abrupt”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krantìnė",
"3": "",
"4": "embankment"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krantìnė (“embankment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "крут (krut, “coarse, rough, abrupt”) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with Lithuanian krantìnė (“embankment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крутина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krutiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "крутина́",
"roman": "krutiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крутини́",
"roman": "krutiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крутина́та",
"roman": "krutináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крутини́те",
"roman": "krutiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крутина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "крутина́ • (krutiná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крутина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "severity",
"roman": "krútost",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кру́тост"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarseness, roughness; rugged terrane or surface"
],
"links": [
[
"coarseness",
"coarseness"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"terrane",
"terrane"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, austere person"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantivized) rough, austere person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krotiˈna]"
}
],
"word": "крутина"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: substantivized",
"path": [
"крутина"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крутина",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: substantivized",
"path": [
"крутина"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крутина",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.