"котловина" meaning in Bulgarian

See котловина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kotɫoviˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-котловина.wav Forms: котловина́ [canonical], kotloviná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], котловина́ [indefinite, singular], котловини́ [indefinite, plural], котловина́та [definite, singular], котловини́те [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: From котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation. Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|котел|-овина|t1=cauldron}} котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina) Head templates: {{bg-noun|котловина́|f}} котловина́ • (kotloviná) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|котловина́<>}}
  1. hollow, valley surrounded by mountains (geological formation) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: вдлъбнатина́ Related terms: котлова́н (kotlován) (english: man-made hollow, ditch)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "котел",
        "3": "-овина",
        "t1": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "котловина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotloviná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловина́",
      "roman": "kotloviná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловини́",
      "roman": "kotloviní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловина́та",
      "roman": "kotlovináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловини́те",
      "roman": "kotloviníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "котловина́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "котловина́ • (kotloviná) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "котловина́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, valley surrounded by mountains (geological formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-котловина-bg-noun-AYZmdTCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "mountains",
          "mountains"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "man-made hollow, ditch",
          "roman": "kotlován",
          "word": "котлова́н"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вдлъбнатина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kotɫoviˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-котловина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "котловина"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "котел",
        "3": "-овина",
        "t1": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "котловина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotloviná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловина́",
      "roman": "kotloviná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловини́",
      "roman": "kotloviní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловина́та",
      "roman": "kotlovináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "котловини́те",
      "roman": "kotloviníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "котловина́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "котловина́ • (kotloviná) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "котловина́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "man-made hollow, ditch",
      "roman": "kotlován",
      "word": "котлова́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/4 syllables",
        "bg:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, valley surrounded by mountains (geological formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "mountains",
          "mountains"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вдлъбнатина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kotɫoviˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-котловина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "котловина"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.