See котловина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "котел",
"3": "-овина",
"t1": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "котловина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotloviná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "котловина́",
"roman": "kotloviná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини́",
"roman": "kotloviní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловина́та",
"roman": "kotlovináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини́те",
"roman": "kotloviníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котловина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "котловина́ • (kotloviná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котловина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, valley surrounded by mountains (geological formation)"
],
"id": "en-котловина-bg-noun-AYZmdTCo",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "man-made hollow, ditch",
"roman": "kotlován",
"word": "котлова́н"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kotɫoviˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-котловина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "котловина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котёл",
"3": "-ови́на",
"t1": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "котёл (kotjól, “cauldron”) + -ови́на (-ovína)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "котёл (kotjól, “cauldron”) + -ови́на (-ovína)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "котлови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotlovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́на",
"roman": "kotlovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"roman": "kotlovíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"roman": "kotlovíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́н",
"roman": "kotlovín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́не",
"roman": "kotlovíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́нам",
"roman": "kotlovínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ну",
"roman": "kotlovínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"roman": "kotlovíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ной",
"roman": "kotlovínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ною",
"roman": "kotlovínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́нами",
"roman": "kotlovínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́не",
"roman": "kotlovíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́нах",
"roman": "kotlovínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котлови́на"
},
"expansion": "котлови́на • (kotlovína) f inan (genitive котлови́ны, nominative plural котлови́ны, genitive plural котлови́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, kettle"
],
"id": "en-котловина-ru-noun-rdpvV6h3",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) hollow, kettle"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kotjól",
"word": "котёл"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kətɫɐˈvʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "котловина"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ко̀тао.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "котловѝна",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kotlovìna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "котловѝна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котловѝна",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "котловѝна f (Latin spelling kotlovìna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кот",
"ло",
"ви",
"на"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kotlovina"
],
"id": "en-котловина-sh-noun--QsVvJ-~",
"links": [
[
"kotlovina",
"kotlovina"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kotloʋǐna/"
}
],
"word": "котловина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "котел",
"3": "-овина",
"t1": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From котел (kotel, “cauldron”) + -овина (-ovina), in reference to the shape of the geological formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "котловина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotloviná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "котловина́",
"roman": "kotloviná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини́",
"roman": "kotloviní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловина́та",
"roman": "kotlovináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини́те",
"roman": "kotloviníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котловина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "котловина́ • (kotloviná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котловина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "man-made hollow, ditch",
"roman": "kotlován",
"word": "котлова́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -овина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/4 syllables",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, valley surrounded by mountains (geological formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kotɫoviˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-котловина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "котловина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котёл",
"3": "-ови́на",
"t1": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "котёл (kotjól, “cauldron”) + -ови́на (-ovína)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "котёл (kotjól, “cauldron”) + -ови́на (-ovína)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "котлови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotlovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́на",
"roman": "kotlovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"roman": "kotlovíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"roman": "kotlovíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́н",
"roman": "kotlovín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́не",
"roman": "kotlovíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́нам",
"roman": "kotlovínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ну",
"roman": "kotlovínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ны",
"roman": "kotlovíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ной",
"roman": "kotlovínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́ною",
"roman": "kotlovínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́нами",
"roman": "kotlovínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́не",
"roman": "kotlovíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́нах",
"roman": "kotlovínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котлови́на"
},
"expansion": "котлови́на • (kotlovína) f inan (genitive котлови́ны, nominative plural котлови́ны, genitive plural котлови́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kotjól",
"word": "котёл"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) hollow, kettle"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kətɫɐˈvʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "котловина"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ко̀тао.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "котловѝна",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kotlovìna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "котловѝна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлови́на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котловине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котловини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котловином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котловинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котловѝна",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "котловѝна f (Latin spelling kotlovìna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кот",
"ло",
"ви",
"на"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kotlovina"
],
"links": [
[
"kotlovina",
"kotlovina"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kotloʋǐna/"
}
],
"word": "котловина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for котловина meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.