See карам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for карам meaning in Bulgarian (38.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ока́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to berate",
"roman": "okáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ока́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pokárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пока́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to express critizism",
"roman": "pokáram",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "пока́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárane",
"word": "ка́ране"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scuffle, quarrel",
"roman": "káranica",
"word": "ка́раница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kárba",
"word": "ка́рба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mutual reproach, exchange of accusations",
"roman": "prékarba",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пре́карба"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "to accuse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati (“to accuse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коря́",
"3": "",
"4": "to rebuke"
},
"expansion": "коря́ (korjá, “to rebuke”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *karati (“to accuse”), an iterative counter-part to коря́ (korjá, “to rebuke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращ",
"roman": "kárašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ран",
"roman": "káran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращият",
"roman": "káraštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралият",
"roman": "káralijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лият",
"roman": "karálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раният",
"roman": "káranijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращия",
"roman": "káraštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралия",
"roman": "káralija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лия",
"roman": "karálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раща",
"roman": "kárašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рана",
"roman": "kárana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращата",
"roman": "káraštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралата",
"roman": "káralata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лата",
"roman": "karálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раната",
"roman": "káranata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращо",
"roman": "kárašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рано",
"roman": "kárano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ране",
"roman": "kárane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращото",
"roman": "káraštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралото",
"roman": "káraloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лото",
"roman": "karáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раното",
"roman": "káranoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рането",
"roman": "káraneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращи",
"roman": "kárašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рани",
"roman": "kárani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранета",
"roman": "káraneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращите",
"roman": "káraštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралите",
"roman": "káralite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лите",
"roman": "karálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раните",
"roman": "káranite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранията",
"roman": "káranijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранетата",
"roman": "káranetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раш",
"roman": "káraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раме",
"roman": "kárame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рате",
"roman": "kárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рат",
"roman": "kárat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́х",
"roman": "karáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хме",
"roman": "karáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хте",
"roman": "karáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ха",
"roman": "karáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рай",
"roman": "káraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райте",
"roman": "kárajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ка́рам • (káram) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"english": "being on bad terms",
"roman": "skáran",
"sense": "ска́рвам impf (skárvam), ска́рам pf (skáram, “to make someone agitated/upset with another one”)",
"word": "ска́ран"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to edify, to instruct"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-FbNt-4C3",
"links": [
[
"edify",
"edify"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to edify, to instruct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поуча́вам"
},
{
"word": "назида́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop reproaching me, mother, stop reprimanding me!",
"ref": "Сос ма ка́рай, ма́йчинко, сос ма мо́мрей! (in Rupian dialect)",
"text": "Sos ma káraj, májčinko, sos ma mómrej!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, to reproach, to reprimand"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-vpOB05TM",
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to rebuke, to reproach, to reprimand"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"english": "to accuse, to defame",
"roman": "ukárjam",
"sense": "у́кор (úkor, “reproach”)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ука́рям"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гъ́лча"
},
{
"word": "мъ́мря"
},
{
"word": "хо́кам"
},
{
"word": "укоря́вам"
},
{
"word": "порица́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-карам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "карам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to insert, to push in",
"roman": "vkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вка́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изка́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pull out",
"roman": "izkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изка́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to transport",
"roman": "zakáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зака́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to compel, to force",
"roman": "nakáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нака́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to carry away",
"roman": "otkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to drive up, to undertake",
"roman": "podkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подка́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prekárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прека́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to spend, to forebear",
"roman": "prekáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прека́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prikárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прика́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bring in, to conduct",
"roman": "prikáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прика́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prokárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to carry into",
"roman": "prokáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разка́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to carry back and forth",
"roman": "razkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разка́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ukárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ука́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to infix",
"roman": "ukáram",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ука́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "herder, driver",
"roman": "karáč",
"word": "кара́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 29 6 15 1 14 27 3",
"roman": "izdokárvam",
"sense": "дока́рвам impf (dokárvam), дока́рам pf (dokáram, “to carry, bring up”)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издока́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 29 6 15 1 14 27 3",
"roman": "izdokáram",
"sense": "дока́рвам impf (dokárvam), дока́рам pf (dokáram, “to carry, bring up”)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издока́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 4 34 3 35 10 2",
"roman": "razpokárvam",
"sense": "пока́рвам impf (pokárvam), пока́рам pf (pokáram, “to get carrying”)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разпока́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 9 4 34 3 35 10 2",
"roman": "razpokáram",
"sense": "пока́рвам impf (pokárvam), пока́рам pf (pokáram, “to get carrying”)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разпока́рам"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*carriāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carriāre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*carriāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *carriāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*carreāre"
},
"expansion": "*carreāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carry"
},
"expansion": "English carry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre, from Latin carrus, ultimately of Gaulish origin. Cognate with English carry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращ",
"roman": "kárašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ран",
"roman": "káran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращият",
"roman": "káraštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралият",
"roman": "káralijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лият",
"roman": "karálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раният",
"roman": "káranijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращия",
"roman": "káraštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралия",
"roman": "káralija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лия",
"roman": "karálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раща",
"roman": "kárašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рана",
"roman": "kárana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращата",
"roman": "káraštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралата",
"roman": "káralata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лата",
"roman": "karálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раната",
"roman": "káranata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращо",
"roman": "kárašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рано",
"roman": "kárano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ране",
"roman": "kárane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращото",
"roman": "káraštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралото",
"roman": "káraloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лото",
"roman": "karáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раното",
"roman": "káranoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рането",
"roman": "káraneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращи",
"roman": "kárašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рани",
"roman": "kárani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранета",
"roman": "káraneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращите",
"roman": "káraštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралите",
"roman": "káralite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лите",
"roman": "karálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раните",
"roman": "káranite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранията",
"roman": "káranijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранетата",
"roman": "káranetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раш",
"roman": "káraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раме",
"roman": "kárame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рате",
"roman": "kárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рат",
"roman": "kárat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́х",
"roman": "karáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хме",
"roman": "karáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хте",
"roman": "karáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ха",
"roman": "karáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рай",
"roman": "káraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райте",
"roman": "kárajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ка́рам • (káram) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "charriot",
"roman": "karúca",
"word": "кару́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] drive a car",
"roman": "káram kolá",
"text": "ка́рам кола́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to conduct (a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-hPoo4ZZQ",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to conduct (a vehicle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "управля́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] herd cattle",
"roman": "káram govéda",
"text": "ка́рам гове́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to herd (an animal, a herd)"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-RGC9aoyR",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to herd (an animal, a herd)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́дя"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кърдя́"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to transport goods",
"roman": "káram továr",
"text": "ка́рам това́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to convey, to transport, to carry"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-mm715IvN",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to convey, to transport, to carry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́зя"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] coerce someone to ...",
"roman": "káram njákogo da ...",
"text": "ка́рам ня́кого да ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to coerce (someone do something)"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-HMm-Z5yu",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make, to coerce (someone do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "те́рам"
},
{
"word": "си́ля"
},
{
"word": "принужда́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] undergo flu",
"roman": "káram grip",
"text": "ка́рам грип",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[I] am taking an exam",
"roman": "káram ízpit",
"text": "ка́рам и́зпит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am doing fine somehow/in some way.",
"roman": "Káram ja njákak si.",
"text": "Ка́рам я ня́как си.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, to get through, to pass (endevour, situation, state of affairs)"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-QKYZv3tA",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "abstracted",
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstracted, transitive) to undergo, to get through, to pass (endevour, situation, state of affairs)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be (a certain age)"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-Ez51~eOx",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to be (a certain age)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 3 5 24 6 46 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live, to be getting along"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-QrZ4hwx7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be getting along",
"get along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to live, to be getting along"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to keep on (doing something), to carry out"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-S8rLKg7M",
"links": [
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive) to keep on (doing something), to carry out"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make, to prepare oneself to do something"
],
"id": "en-карам-bg-verb-6AAbJQk2",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to make, to prepare oneself to do something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-карам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "карам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"tg:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "okárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ока́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to berate",
"roman": "okáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ока́рам"
},
{
"roman": "pokárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пока́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to express critizism",
"roman": "pokáram",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "пока́рам"
},
{
"english": "being on bad terms",
"roman": "skáran",
"sense": "ска́рвам impf (skárvam), ска́рам pf (skáram, “to make someone agitated/upset with another one”)",
"word": "ска́ран"
},
{
"roman": "kárane",
"word": "ка́ране"
},
{
"english": "scuffle, quarrel",
"roman": "káranica",
"word": "ка́раница"
},
{
"roman": "kárba",
"word": "ка́рба"
},
{
"english": "mutual reproach, exchange of accusations",
"roman": "prékarba",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пре́карба"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "to accuse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati (“to accuse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коря́",
"3": "",
"4": "to rebuke"
},
"expansion": "коря́ (korjá, “to rebuke”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *karati (“to accuse”), an iterative counter-part to коря́ (korjá, “to rebuke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращ",
"roman": "kárašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ран",
"roman": "káran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращият",
"roman": "káraštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралият",
"roman": "káralijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лият",
"roman": "karálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раният",
"roman": "káranijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращия",
"roman": "káraštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралия",
"roman": "káralija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лия",
"roman": "karálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раща",
"roman": "kárašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рана",
"roman": "kárana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращата",
"roman": "káraštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралата",
"roman": "káralata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лата",
"roman": "karálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раната",
"roman": "káranata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращо",
"roman": "kárašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рано",
"roman": "kárano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ране",
"roman": "kárane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращото",
"roman": "káraštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралото",
"roman": "káraloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лото",
"roman": "karáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раното",
"roman": "káranoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рането",
"roman": "káraneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращи",
"roman": "kárašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рани",
"roman": "kárani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранета",
"roman": "káraneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращите",
"roman": "káraštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралите",
"roman": "káralite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лите",
"roman": "karálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раните",
"roman": "káranite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранията",
"roman": "káranijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранетата",
"roman": "káranetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раш",
"roman": "káraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раме",
"roman": "kárame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рате",
"roman": "kárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рат",
"roman": "kárat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́х",
"roman": "karáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хме",
"roman": "karáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хте",
"roman": "karáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ха",
"roman": "karáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рай",
"roman": "káraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райте",
"roman": "kárajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ка́рам • (káram) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to accuse, to defame",
"roman": "ukárjam",
"sense": "у́кор (úkor, “reproach”)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ука́рям"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to edify, to instruct"
],
"links": [
[
"edify",
"edify"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to edify, to instruct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поуча́вам"
},
{
"word": "назида́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with quotations",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop reproaching me, mother, stop reprimanding me!",
"ref": "Сос ма ка́рай, ма́йчинко, сос ма мо́мрей! (in Rupian dialect)",
"text": "Sos ma káraj, májčinko, sos ma mómrej!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rebuke, to reproach, to reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to rebuke, to reproach, to reprimand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гъ́лча"
},
{
"word": "мъ́мря"
},
{
"word": "хо́кам"
},
{
"word": "укоря́вам"
},
{
"word": "порица́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-карам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "карам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"tg:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to insert, to push in",
"roman": "vkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "izkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изка́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to pull out",
"roman": "izkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "izdokárvam",
"sense": "дока́рвам impf (dokárvam), дока́рам pf (dokáram, “to carry, bring up”)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издока́рвам"
},
{
"roman": "izdokáram",
"sense": "дока́рвам impf (dokárvam), дока́рам pf (dokáram, “to carry, bring up”)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "издока́рам"
},
{
"roman": "zakárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to transport",
"roman": "zakáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зака́рам"
},
{
"roman": "nakárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to compel, to force",
"roman": "nakáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нака́рам"
},
{
"roman": "otkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to carry away",
"roman": "otkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "podkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to drive up, to undertake",
"roman": "podkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "razpokárvam",
"sense": "пока́рвам impf (pokárvam), пока́рам pf (pokáram, “to get carrying”)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разпока́рвам"
},
{
"roman": "razpokáram",
"sense": "пока́рвам impf (pokárvam), пока́рам pf (pokáram, “to get carrying”)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разпока́рам"
},
{
"roman": "prekárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прека́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to spend, to forebear",
"roman": "prekáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прека́рам"
},
{
"roman": "prikárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прика́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to bring in, to conduct",
"roman": "prikáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прика́рам"
},
{
"roman": "prokárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to carry into",
"roman": "prokáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́рам"
},
{
"roman": "razkárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разка́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to carry back and forth",
"roman": "razkáram",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разка́рам"
},
{
"roman": "ukárvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ука́рвам"
},
{
"english": "to infix",
"roman": "ukáram",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ука́рам"
},
{
"english": "herder, driver",
"roman": "karáč",
"word": "кара́ч"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*carriāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carriāre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*carriāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *carriāre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*carreāre"
},
"expansion": "*carreāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carry"
},
"expansion": "English carry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre, from Latin carrus, ultimately of Gaulish origin. Cognate with English carry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращ",
"roman": "kárašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рал",
"roman": "káral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ран",
"roman": "káran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращият",
"roman": "káraštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралият",
"roman": "káralijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лият",
"roman": "karálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раният",
"roman": "káranijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращия",
"roman": "káraštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралия",
"roman": "káralija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лия",
"roman": "karálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раща",
"roman": "kárašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рала",
"roman": "kárala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рана",
"roman": "kárana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращата",
"roman": "káraštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралата",
"roman": "káralata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лата",
"roman": "karálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раната",
"roman": "káranata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращо",
"roman": "kárašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рало",
"roman": "káralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рано",
"roman": "kárano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ране",
"roman": "kárane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращото",
"roman": "káraštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралото",
"roman": "káraloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лото",
"roman": "karáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раното",
"roman": "káranoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рането",
"roman": "káraneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращи",
"roman": "kárašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рали",
"roman": "kárali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рани",
"roman": "kárani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рания",
"roman": "káranija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранета",
"roman": "káraneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ращите",
"roman": "káraštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ралите",
"roman": "káralite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́лите",
"roman": "karálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раните",
"roman": "káranite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранията",
"roman": "káranijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ранетата",
"roman": "káranetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райки",
"roman": "kárajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рам",
"roman": "káram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раш",
"roman": "káraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раме",
"roman": "kárame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рате",
"roman": "kárate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рат",
"roman": "kárat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раше",
"roman": "káraše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рах",
"roman": "kárah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́х",
"roman": "karáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ра",
"roman": "kára",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́",
"roman": "kará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахме",
"roman": "kárahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хме",
"roman": "karáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рахте",
"roman": "kárahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́хте",
"roman": "karáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́раха",
"roman": "káraha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ха",
"roman": "karáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́рай",
"roman": "káraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́райте",
"roman": "kárajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ка́рам • (káram) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́рам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "charriot",
"roman": "karúca",
"word": "кару́ца"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] drive a car",
"roman": "káram kolá",
"text": "ка́рам кола́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to conduct (a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to conduct (a vehicle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "управля́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] herd cattle",
"roman": "káram govéda",
"text": "ка́рам гове́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to herd (an animal, a herd)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to herd (an animal, a herd)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́дя"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кърдя́"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to transport goods",
"roman": "káram továr",
"text": "ка́рам това́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to convey, to transport, to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to convey, to transport, to carry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́зя"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] coerce someone to ...",
"roman": "káram njákogo da ...",
"text": "ка́рам ня́кого да ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to coerce (someone do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make, to coerce (someone do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "те́рам"
},
{
"word": "си́ля"
},
{
"word": "принужда́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[I] undergo flu",
"roman": "káram grip",
"text": "ка́рам грип",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[I] am taking an exam",
"roman": "káram ízpit",
"text": "ка́рам и́зпит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am doing fine somehow/in some way.",
"roman": "Káram ja njákak si.",
"text": "Ка́рам я ня́как си.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, to get through, to pass (endevour, situation, state of affairs)"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "abstracted",
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstracted, transitive) to undergo, to get through, to pass (endevour, situation, state of affairs)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be (a certain age)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to be (a certain age)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to live, to be getting along"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be getting along",
"get along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to live, to be getting along"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep on (doing something), to carry out"
],
"links": [
[
"keep on",
"keep on"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive) to keep on (doing something), to carry out"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to prepare oneself to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to make, to prepare oneself to do something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-карам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "карам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.