"жумя" meaning in Bulgarian

See жумя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʒo̟ˈmʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жумя.wav
Etymology: Reanalyzed from Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze”) (pres. stem: *žьmǫ). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*žęti||to squeeze}} Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|жумя́|impf}} жумя́ • (žumjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|жумя́<2.2.impf.intr.vnai>}} Forms: жумя́ [canonical], žumjá [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жумя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], жумя́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жумя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], жуме́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], жумя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], жуме́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], жуме́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], жумя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], жуме́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], жуме́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], жумя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], жумя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жумя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], жуме́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], жумя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], жумя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], жуме́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], жумя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], жумя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жумя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жуме́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жуме́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], жумя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], жумя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жуме́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жуме́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], жумя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], жуме́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жуме́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], жуме́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жуме́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жуме́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], жумя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], жуме́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], жуме́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жуме́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жуме́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жумя́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], жуми́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], жуми́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], жуми́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], жуми́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], жумя́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], жумя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], жуме́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], жуме́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], жумя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], жумя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], жумя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], жумя́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жумя́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жумя́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жумя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жумя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жумя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], жуми́ [imperative, second-person, singular], жуме́те [imperative, plural, second-person], жъмя́ [alternative], жимя́ [alternative], жмя [alternative], жми́я [alternative]
  1. (intransitive) to squint, to keep one's eyes closed Tags: intransitive Synonyms: мижа́ Derived forms: зажумя (zažumja) (alt: dial. зажъмя (zažǎmja)) [perfective], зажумявам (zažumjavam) [imperfective], нажумя се (nažumja se) (alt: dial. нажъмя се (nažǎmja se)) [perfective], нажумявам се (nažumjavam se) [imperfective], пожумя (požumja) (alt: dial. пожъмя (požǎmja)) [perfective], пожумявам (požumjavam) [imperfective], прижумя (prižumja) (alt: dial. прижъмя (prižǎmja)) [perfective], прижумявам (prižumjavam) [imperfective], жу́мка (žúmka) (english: resultant noun) [dialectal] Related terms: жми́чка (žmíčka) (english: hy-spy; children's game), жмия́ч (žmijáč) (english: one who counts in the game of жми́чка), жмур (žmur) (english: tight bind) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-жумя-bg-verb-~Blzts0G Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalyzed from Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze”) (pres. stem: *žьmǫ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žumjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щ",
      "roman": "žumjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́л",
      "roman": "žumjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́л",
      "roman": "žumjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щият",
      "roman": "žumjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́лият",
      "roman": "žumélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щия",
      "roman": "žumjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́лия",
      "roman": "žumélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ща",
      "roman": "žumjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ла",
      "roman": "žumjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ла",
      "roman": "žumjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щата",
      "roman": "žumjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́лата",
      "roman": "žumjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́що",
      "roman": "žumjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ло",
      "roman": "žumjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ло",
      "roman": "žumjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́не",
      "roman": "žuméne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щото",
      "roman": "žumjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́лото",
      "roman": "žumjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нето",
      "roman": "žuméneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щи",
      "roman": "žumjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ли",
      "roman": "žuméli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ли",
      "roman": "žuméli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ния",
      "roman": "žuménija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нета",
      "roman": "žuméneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щите",
      "roman": "žumjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́лите",
      "roman": "žumélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нията",
      "roman": "žuménijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нетата",
      "roman": "žuménetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "roman": "žumjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́ш",
      "roman": "žumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́",
      "roman": "žumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́м",
      "roman": "žumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́те",
      "roman": "žumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́т",
      "roman": "žumját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́х",
      "roman": "žumjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ше",
      "roman": "žuméše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ше",
      "roman": "žuméše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хме",
      "roman": "žumjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хте",
      "roman": "žumjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ха",
      "roman": "žumjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́х",
      "roman": "žumjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "roman": "žumjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "roman": "žumjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хме",
      "roman": "žumjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хте",
      "roman": "žumjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ха",
      "roman": "žumjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́",
      "roman": "žumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́те",
      "roman": "žuméte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жъмя́",
      "roman": "žǎmjá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимя́",
      "roman": "žimjá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмя",
      "roman": "žmja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жми́я",
      "roman": "žmíja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жумя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "жумя́ • (žumjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жумя́<2.2.impf.intr.vnai>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "dial. зажъмя (zažǎmja)",
          "roman": "zažumja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зажумя"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zažumjavam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зажумявам"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dial. нажъмя се (nažǎmja se)",
          "roman": "nažumja se",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нажумя се"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nažumjavam se",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нажумявам се"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dial. пожъмя (požǎmja)",
          "roman": "požumja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пожумя"
        },
        {
          "roman": "požumjavam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пожумявам"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dial. прижъмя (prižǎmja)",
          "roman": "prižumja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прижумя"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prižumjavam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прижумявам"
        },
        {
          "english": "resultant noun",
          "roman": "žúmka",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "жу́мка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squint, to keep one's eyes closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-жумя-bg-verb-~Blzts0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to squint, to keep one's eyes closed"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hy-spy; children's game",
          "roman": "žmíčka",
          "word": "жми́чка"
        },
        {
          "english": "one who counts in the game of жми́чка",
          "roman": "žmijáč",
          "word": "жмия́ч"
        },
        {
          "english": "tight bind",
          "roman": "žmur",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "жмур"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мижа́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒo̟ˈmʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жумя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жумя"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "dial. зажъмя (zažǎmja)",
      "roman": "zažumja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажумя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažumjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зажумявам"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dial. нажъмя се (nažǎmja se)",
      "roman": "nažumja se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажумя се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nažumjavam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нажумявам се"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dial. пожъмя (požǎmja)",
      "roman": "požumja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожумя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požumjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожумявам"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dial. прижъмя (prižǎmja)",
      "roman": "prižumja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прижумя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižumjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прижумявам"
    },
    {
      "english": "resultant noun",
      "roman": "žúmka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жу́мка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalyzed from Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze”) (pres. stem: *žьmǫ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žumjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щ",
      "roman": "žumjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́л",
      "roman": "žumjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́л",
      "roman": "žumjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щият",
      "roman": "žumjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́лият",
      "roman": "žumélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щия",
      "roman": "žumjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́лия",
      "roman": "žumélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ща",
      "roman": "žumjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ла",
      "roman": "žumjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ла",
      "roman": "žumjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щата",
      "roman": "žumjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́лата",
      "roman": "žumjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́що",
      "roman": "žumjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ло",
      "roman": "žumjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ло",
      "roman": "žumjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́не",
      "roman": "žuméne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щото",
      "roman": "žumjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́лото",
      "roman": "žumjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нето",
      "roman": "žuméneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щи",
      "roman": "žumjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ли",
      "roman": "žuméli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ли",
      "roman": "žuméli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ния",
      "roman": "žuménija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нета",
      "roman": "žuméneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́щите",
      "roman": "žumjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́лите",
      "roman": "žumélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нията",
      "roman": "žuménijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́нетата",
      "roman": "žuménetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́йки",
      "roman": "žuméjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "roman": "žumjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́ш",
      "roman": "žumíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́",
      "roman": "žumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́м",
      "roman": "žumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́те",
      "roman": "žumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́т",
      "roman": "žumját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́х",
      "roman": "žumjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ше",
      "roman": "žuméše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́ше",
      "roman": "žuméše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хме",
      "roman": "žumjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хте",
      "roman": "žumjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ха",
      "roman": "žumjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́х",
      "roman": "žumjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "roman": "žumjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́",
      "roman": "žumjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хме",
      "roman": "žumjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́хте",
      "roman": "žumjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жумя́ха",
      "roman": "žumjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуми́",
      "roman": "žumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жуме́те",
      "roman": "žuméte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жъмя́",
      "roman": "žǎmjá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жимя́",
      "roman": "žimjá",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жмя",
      "roman": "žmja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жми́я",
      "roman": "žmíja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жумя́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "жумя́ • (žumjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жумя́<2.2.impf.intr.vnai>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hy-spy; children's game",
      "roman": "žmíčka",
      "word": "жми́чка"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who counts in the game of жми́чка",
      "roman": "žmijáč",
      "word": "жмия́ч"
    },
    {
      "english": "tight bind",
      "roman": "žmur",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жмур"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squint, to keep one's eyes closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squint",
          "squint"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to squint, to keep one's eyes closed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мижа́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒo̟ˈmʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жумя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жумя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жумя meaning in Bulgarian (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жумя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'imperative', 'f', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 's', 'a', 'i', 'v', 'c', 'e', 'm', 'singular', 'r', 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "жумя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жумя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жумя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'imperative', 'f', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 's', 'a', 'i', 'v', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'third-person', 'm', 'singular', 'r', 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "жумя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жумя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жумя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'imperative', 'f', 'plural', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 's', 'a', 'i', 'v', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'm', 'r', 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "жумя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жумя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жумя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'imperative', 'f', 'plural', 'p', 't', 'conditional', 's', 'a', 'i', 'v', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'third-person', 'm', 'r', 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "жумя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жумя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.