"дъб" meaning in Bulgarian

See дъб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɤp] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъб.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, via Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dǫbъ}} Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, {{inh|bg|cu|дѫбъ}} Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дъб|m|adj=дъ́бов}} дъб • (dǎb) m (relational adjective дъ́бов) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дъб<d+ове+и􂀿a􂁀>}} Forms: dǎb [romanization], дъ́бов [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], дъб [indefinite, singular], дъ́бове [indefinite, plural], дъ́би [archaic, indefinite, plural], дъбъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], дъ́бовете [definite, plural, subjective], дъ́бите [archaic, definite, plural, subjective], дъба́ [definite, objective, singular], дъ́бовете [definite, objective, plural], дъ́бите [archaic, definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], дъ́ба [count-form, plural], даб [alternative, dialectal], дуб [alternative, dialectal]
  1. oak Synonyms: меше
    Sense id: en-дъб-bg-noun-34d2RUBH Categories (other): Oaks, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42
  2. (dated) tree, wood (in general) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-дъб-bg-noun-l9-7KVQF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: благун (blagun) (english: Quercus frainetto), стеж (stež) (english: Quercus pubescens) Derived forms: дъбак (dǎbak), дъбнак (dǎbnak) (english: oak forest), дъбрава (dǎbrava) (english: young forest)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎbak",
      "word": "дъбак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oak forest",
      "roman": "dǎbnak",
      "word": "дъбнак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "young forest",
      "roman": "dǎbrava",
      "word": "дъбрава"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дѫбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, via Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dǎb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъб",
      "roman": "dǎb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бове",
      "roman": "dǎ́bove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́би",
      "roman": "dǎ́bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъбъ́т",
      "roman": "dǎbǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бовете",
      "roman": "dǎ́bovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бите",
      "roman": "dǎ́bite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъба́",
      "roman": "dǎbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бовете",
      "roman": "dǎ́bovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бите",
      "roman": "dǎ́bite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ба",
      "roman": "dǎ́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даб",
      "roman": "dab",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуб",
      "roman": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъб",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "дъ́бов"
      },
      "expansion": "дъб • (dǎb) m (relational adjective дъ́бов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Quercus frainetto",
      "roman": "blagun",
      "word": "благун"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Quercus pubescens",
      "roman": "stež",
      "word": "стеж"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъб<d+ове+и􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "bg:Oaks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-дъб-bg-noun-34d2RUBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "меше"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree, wood (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дъб-bg-noun-l9-7KVQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) tree, wood (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɤp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дъб"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎbak",
      "word": "дъбак"
    },
    {
      "english": "oak forest",
      "roman": "dǎbnak",
      "word": "дъбнак"
    },
    {
      "english": "young forest",
      "roman": "dǎbrava",
      "word": "дъбрава"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "дѫбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, via Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dǎb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъб",
      "roman": "dǎb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бове",
      "roman": "dǎ́bove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́би",
      "roman": "dǎ́bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъбъ́т",
      "roman": "dǎbǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бовете",
      "roman": "dǎ́bovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бите",
      "roman": "dǎ́bite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъба́",
      "roman": "dǎbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бовете",
      "roman": "dǎ́bovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́бите",
      "roman": "dǎ́bite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дъ́ба",
      "roman": "dǎ́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даб",
      "roman": "dab",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуб",
      "roman": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъб",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "дъ́бов"
      },
      "expansion": "дъб • (dǎb) m (relational adjective дъ́бов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "Quercus frainetto",
      "roman": "blagun",
      "word": "благун"
    },
    {
      "english": "Quercus pubescens",
      "roman": "stež",
      "word": "стеж"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дъб<d+ове+и􂀿a􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Oaks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "меше"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree, wood (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) tree, wood (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɤp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дъб"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дъб meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.