See дръста in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dârstă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dârstă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dërstil"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dërstil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from an earlier *dьrsta, whence also Romanian dârstă, Albanian dërstil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дръ́ста",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drǎ́sta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дръ́ста",
"roman": "drǎ́sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дръ́стата",
"roman": "drǎ́stata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дръ́ста",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "дръ́ста • (drǎ́sta) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дръ́ста</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to thrash, to thrust, to clog",
"roman": "drǎ́stja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дръ́стя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to lash, to shake off",
"roman": "drǎ́skam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дръ́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fulling mill"
],
"id": "en-дръста-bg-noun-a5DsNW55",
"links": [
[
"fulling mill",
"fulling mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dialectal) fulling mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тепа́вица"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
],
"id": "en-дръста-bg-noun-GBijXdQk",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"choking",
"choking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɤstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дръста.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorsta",
"word": "дорста"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drsta",
"word": "дрста — with dialectal realization of original *-r̥-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drǎ́šta",
"word": "дръ́ща — ja-stem"
}
],
"word": "дръста"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dârstă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dârstă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dërstil"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dërstil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from an earlier *dьrsta, whence also Romanian dârstă, Albanian dërstil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дръ́ста",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drǎ́sta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дръ́ста",
"roman": "drǎ́sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дръ́стата",
"roman": "drǎ́stata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дръ́ста",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "дръ́ста • (drǎ́sta) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дръ́ста</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to thrash, to thrust, to clog",
"roman": "drǎ́stja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дръ́стя"
},
{
"english": "to lash, to shake off",
"roman": "drǎ́skam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дръ́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fulling mill"
],
"links": [
[
"fulling mill",
"fulling mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dialectal) fulling mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тепа́вица"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"choking",
"choking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɤstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дръста.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dorsta",
"word": "дорста"
},
{
"roman": "drsta",
"word": "дрста — with dialectal realization of original *-r̥-"
},
{
"roman": "drǎ́šta",
"word": "дръ́ща — ja-stem"
}
],
"word": "дръста"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дръста meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.