"дръста" meaning in All languages combined

See дръста on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈdrɤstɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дръста.wav Forms: дръ́ста [canonical], drǎ́sta [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дръ́ста [indefinite, singular], дръ́стата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Formally from an earlier *dьrsta, whence also Romanian dârstă, Albanian dërstil. Etymology templates: {{cog|ro|dârstă}} Romanian dârstă, {{cog|sq|dërstil}} Albanian dërstil Head templates: {{bg-noun|дръ́ста|f}} дръ́ста • (drǎ́sta) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дръ́ста</n:sg>}}
  1. (historical, dialectal) fulling mill Tags: dialectal, historical Synonyms: тепа́вица
    Sense id: en-дръста-bg-noun-a5DsNW55
  2. (figurative) cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-дръста-bg-noun-GBijXdQk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дорста (dorsta), дрста — with dialectal realization of original *-r̥- (drsta), дръ́ща — ja-stem (drǎ́šta) Related terms: дръ́стя (drǎ́stja) (english: to thrash, to thrust, to clog) [dialectal], дръ́скам (drǎ́skam) (english: to lash, to shake off) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dârstă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian dârstă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dërstil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dërstil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally from an earlier *dьrsta, whence also Romanian dârstă, Albanian dërstil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дръ́ста",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǎ́sta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ста",
      "roman": "drǎ́sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́стата",
      "roman": "drǎ́stata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръ́ста",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дръ́ста • (drǎ́sta) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръ́ста</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to thrash, to thrust, to clog",
      "roman": "drǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́стя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to lash, to shake off",
      "roman": "drǎ́skam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́скам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fulling mill"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръста-bg-noun-a5DsNW55",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulling mill",
          "fulling mill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, dialectal) fulling mill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тепа́вица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръста-bg-noun-GBijXdQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "choking",
          "choking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrɤstɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дръста.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorsta",
      "word": "дорста"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drsta",
      "word": "дрста — with dialectal realization of original *-r̥-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́šta",
      "word": "дръ́ща — ja-stem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръста"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dârstă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian dârstă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dërstil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dërstil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally from an earlier *dьrsta, whence also Romanian dârstă, Albanian dërstil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дръ́ста",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drǎ́sta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ста",
      "roman": "drǎ́sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́стата",
      "roman": "drǎ́stata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръ́ста",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дръ́ста • (drǎ́sta) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръ́ста</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to thrash, to thrust, to clog",
      "roman": "drǎ́stja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́стя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lash, to shake off",
      "roman": "drǎ́skam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́скам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fulling mill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulling mill",
          "fulling mill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, dialectal) fulling mill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тепа́вица"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ],
        [
          "choking",
          "choking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cloging, choking (some hindrance which obstructs the natural flow of things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrɤstɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дръста.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dorsta",
      "word": "дорста"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drsta",
      "word": "дрста — with dialectal realization of original *-r̥-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́šta",
      "word": "дръ́ща — ja-stem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръста"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.