See драка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for драка meaning in Bulgarian (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to drag, to pluck",
"roman": "dráča",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дра́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dráčka",
"word": "дра́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drákica",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "дра́кица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shrub",
"roman": "drakalák",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дракала́к"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьraka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьraka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*dьraka"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьraka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дра́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dráka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́кав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́кест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ка",
"roman": "dráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ки",
"roman": "dráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ката",
"roman": "drákata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ките",
"roman": "drákite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "дра́ка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Let] a thorn tear out one's eyes.",
"roman": "Dráka da izdére njákomu očíte",
"text": "Дра́ка да изде́ре ня́кому очи́те (curse)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “as a crow on a bush”)",
"roman": "kató svráka na dráka",
"text": "като́ свра́ка на дра́ка (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush, bramble"
],
"id": "en-драка-bg-noun-DdVgO1TD",
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 85 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 60 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 71 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "bg:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "bg:Shrubs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "bg:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ's thorn (tree, Paliurus spina-christi)"
],
"id": "en-драка-bg-noun-vNlRGaWg",
"links": [
[
"Christ's thorn",
"Christ's thorn"
],
[
"Paliurus spina-christi",
"Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "джи́гра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-драка.wav",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:драка"
],
"word": "драка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian дро́ка (dróka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drokъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Russian дро́ка (dróka) (< Proto-Slavic *drokъ); eventually, merged into Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дра́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dráka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дракли́в",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ка",
"roman": "dráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ки",
"roman": "dráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ката",
"roman": "drákata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ките",
"roman": "drákite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ко",
"roman": "dráko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ки",
"roman": "dráki",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дра́ка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has a chip on his shoulder",
"roman": "toj e cjala draka",
"text": "той е цяла драка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaser, irritant, quarrelsome/cranky/peevish fellow"
],
"id": "en-драка-bg-noun-~M1MHpid",
"links": [
[
"teaser",
"teaser"
],
[
"irritant",
"irritant"
],
[
"quarrelsome",
"quarrelsome"
],
[
"cranky",
"cranky"
],
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) teaser, irritant, quarrelsome/cranky/peevish fellow"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to irritate",
"roman": "dráznja",
"word": "дра́зня"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дразни́тел"
},
{
"word": "доса́дник"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-драка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "драка"
}
{
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:People",
"bg:Rosales order plants",
"bg:Shrubs",
"bg:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drag, to pluck",
"roman": "dráča",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дра́ча"
},
{
"roman": "dráčka",
"word": "дра́чка"
},
{
"roman": "drákica",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "дра́кица"
},
{
"english": "shrub",
"roman": "drakalák",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дракала́к"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьraka",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "дра́ка",
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},
{
"form": "dráka",
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},
{
"form": "дра́кав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
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]
},
{
"form": "дра́кест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ка",
"roman": "dráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ки",
"roman": "dráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ката",
"roman": "drákata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ките",
"roman": "drákite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"adj2": "дра́кест"
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"name": "bg-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Bulgarian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Let] a thorn tear out one's eyes.",
"roman": "Dráka da izdére njákomu očíte",
"text": "Дра́ка да изде́ре ня́кому очи́те (curse)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “as a crow on a bush”)",
"roman": "kató svráka na dráka",
"text": "като́ свра́ка на дра́ка (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush, bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Christ's thorn (tree, Paliurus spina-christi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ's thorn",
"Christ's thorn"
],
[
"Paliurus spina-christi",
"Paliurus spina-christi#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "джи́гра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-драка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "драка"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:People",
"bg:Rosales order plants",
"bg:Shrubs",
"bg:Trees"
],
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dráka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дракли́в",
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"adjective",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "bg-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "дра́ка",
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"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "дра́ки",
"roman": "dráki",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ката",
"roman": "drákata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ките",
"roman": "drákite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ко",
"roman": "dráko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дра́ки",
"roman": "dráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "f",
"adj": "дракли́в"
},
"expansion": "дра́ка • (dráka) f (relational adjective дракли́в)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дра́ка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to irritate",
"roman": "dráznja",
"word": "дра́зня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has a chip on his shoulder",
"roman": "toj e cjala draka",
"text": "той е цяла драка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaser, irritant, quarrelsome/cranky/peevish fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"teaser",
"teaser"
],
[
"irritant",
"irritant"
],
[
"quarrelsome",
"quarrelsome"
],
[
"cranky",
"cranky"
],
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) teaser, irritant, quarrelsome/cranky/peevish fellow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дразни́тел"
},
{
"word": "доса́дник"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrakɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-драка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:драка"
],
"word": "драка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.