"драга" meaning in Bulgarian

See драга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdraɡɐ] Forms: дра́га [canonical], drága [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дра́га [indefinite, singular], дра́ги [indefinite, plural], дра́гата [definite, singular], дра́гите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”), related to Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”) (dialectal). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dorga||road|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*dorga||road}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”), {{cog|bg|дъ́рзам||to stretch, to comb}} Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дра́га|f}} дра́га • (drága) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дра́га<>}}
  1. (dialectal) narrow passage, duct Tags: dialectal Synonyms: теснина́, про́ход
    Sense id: en-драга-bg-noun-5JncqOm5
  2. (dialectal, obsolete) gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág)) Tags: dialectal, obsolete Synonyms: дере́
    Sense id: en-драга-bg-noun-siaetTBw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Драже́шница (toponym)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈdraɡɐ] Forms: дра́га [canonical], drága [romanization], дра́жен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], дра́га [indefinite, singular], дра́ги [indefinite, plural], дра́гата [definite, singular], дра́гите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English drag, via Russian дра́га (drága). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|en|drag|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English drag, {{bor+|bg|en|drag}} Borrowed from English drag, {{bor|bg|ru|дра́га}} Russian дра́га (drága) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дра́га|f|adj=дра́жен}} дра́га • (drága) f (relational adjective дра́жен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дра́га<>}}
  1. (technical) drag, dredge (machine) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-драга-bg-noun-GV5NIY6R Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 33 44 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 21 35 44 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for драга meaning in Bulgarian (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toponym",
      "word": "Драже́шница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dorga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dorga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дъ́рзам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch, to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”), related to Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”) (dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drága",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "roman": "drága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ги",
      "roman": "drági",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гата",
      "roman": "drágata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гите",
      "roman": "drágite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́га • (drága) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow passage, duct"
      ],
      "id": "en-драга-bg-noun-5JncqOm5",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) narrow passage, duct"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "теснина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́ход"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág))"
      ],
      "id": "en-драга-bg-noun-siaetTBw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice#English"
        ],
        [
          "жрело́",
          "жрело#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "про́лом",
          "пролом#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "овра́г",
          "овраг#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, obsolete) gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дере́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драга"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drag",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English drag",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English drag",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "дра́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дра́га (drága)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drag, via Russian дра́га (drága).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drága",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́жен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "roman": "drága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ги",
      "roman": "drági",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гата",
      "roman": "drágata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гите",
      "roman": "drágite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "дра́жен"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́га • (drága) f (relational adjective дра́жен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 44",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drag, dredge (machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-драга-bg-noun-GV5NIY6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "dredge",
          "dredge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) drag, dredge (machine)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from English",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "sh:Geography",
    "sh:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "toponym",
      "word": "Драже́шница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dorga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dorga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дъ́рзам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stretch, to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga (“road”), related to Bulgarian дъ́рзам (dǎ́rzam, “to stretch, to comb”) (dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drága",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "roman": "drága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ги",
      "roman": "drági",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гата",
      "roman": "drágata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гите",
      "roman": "drágite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́га • (drága) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow passage, duct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) narrow passage, duct"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "теснина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "про́ход"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice#English"
        ],
        [
          "жрело́",
          "жрело#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "про́лом",
          "пролом#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "овра́г",
          "овраг#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, obsolete) gully, channel, trench (small precipice formed from erosion, smaller than жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), овра́г (ovrág))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дере́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драга"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from English",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms",
    "sh:Geography",
    "sh:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drag",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English drag",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English drag",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "дра́га"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дра́га (drága)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drag, via Russian дра́га (drága).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drága",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́жен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́га",
      "roman": "drága",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́ги",
      "roman": "drági",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гата",
      "roman": "drágata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дра́гите",
      "roman": "drágite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "дра́жен"
      },
      "expansion": "дра́га • (drága) f (relational adjective дра́жен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дра́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drag, dredge (machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "dredge",
          "dredge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) drag, dredge (machine)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdraɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "драга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.