"дерзая" meaning in Bulgarian

See дерзая in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dɛrˈzajɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дерзая.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьrzati. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|дерза́ть}} Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*dьrzati}} Proto-Slavic *dьrzati Head templates: {{bg-verb|дерза́я|impf|pf=дръ́зна}} дерза́я • (derzája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дръ́зна) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|дерза́я<1.7.impf.intr.vna>}} Forms: дерза́я [canonical], derzája [romanization], дръ́зна [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], дерза́ещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], дерза́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], дерза́ел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], дерза́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], дерза́ещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], дерза́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], дерза́ейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], дерза́ещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], дерза́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], дерза́ейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], дерза́еща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], дерза́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], дерза́ела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], дерза́ейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], дерза́ещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], дерза́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], дерза́ейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], дерза́ещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], дерза́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], дерза́ело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], дерза́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], дерза́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], дерза́ещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], дерза́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], дерза́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], дерза́ейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], дерза́ещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], дерза́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], дерза́ели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], дерза́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], дерза́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], дерза́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], дерза́ещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], дерза́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], дерза́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], дерза́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], дерза́ейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], дерза́я [first-person, indicative, present, singular], дерза́еш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], дерза́е [indicative, present, singular, third-person], дерза́ем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], дерза́ете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], дерза́ят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], дерза́ех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], дерза́еше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], дерза́еше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], дерза́ехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], дерза́ехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], дерза́еха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], дерза́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], дерза́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], дерза́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], дерза́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], дерза́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], дерза́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], дерза́й [imperative, second-person, singular], дерза́йте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to strive, to venture Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-дерзая-bg-verb-FPsc7RyC
  2. (intransitive) to dare, to act boldly Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-дерзая-bg-verb-NKlLpqOb Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дръза́я (drǎzája) [obsolete], inherited form Derived forms: дръ́звам (drǎ́zvam), дръзну́вам (drǎznúvam) [semelfactive] Related terms: дъ́рзост (dǎ́rzost) (english: boldness), дъ́рзък (dǎ́rzǎk) (english: bold)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́zvam",
      "word": "дръ́звам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎznúvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "дръзну́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "дерза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrzati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьrzati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дерза́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derzája",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́зна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещ",
      "roman": "derzáešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́л",
      "roman": "derzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ел",
      "roman": "derzáel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещият",
      "roman": "derzáeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лият",
      "roman": "derzálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещия",
      "roman": "derzáeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лия",
      "roman": "derzálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еща",
      "roman": "derzáešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ла",
      "roman": "derzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ела",
      "roman": "derzáela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещата",
      "roman": "derzáeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лата",
      "roman": "derzálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещо",
      "roman": "derzáešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ло",
      "roman": "derzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ело",
      "roman": "derzáelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́не",
      "roman": "derzáne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещото",
      "roman": "derzáeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лото",
      "roman": "derzáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нето",
      "roman": "derzáneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещи",
      "roman": "derzáešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ли",
      "roman": "derzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ели",
      "roman": "derzáeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ния",
      "roman": "derzánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нета",
      "roman": "derzáneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещите",
      "roman": "derzáeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лите",
      "roman": "derzálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нията",
      "roman": "derzánijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нетата",
      "roman": "derzánetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́я",
      "roman": "derzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еш",
      "roman": "derzáeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́е",
      "roman": "derzáe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ем",
      "roman": "derzáem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ете",
      "roman": "derzáete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ят",
      "roman": "derzájat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ех",
      "roman": "derzáeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еше",
      "roman": "derzáeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еше",
      "roman": "derzáeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ехме",
      "roman": "derzáehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ехте",
      "roman": "derzáehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еха",
      "roman": "derzáeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́х",
      "roman": "derzáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́",
      "roman": "derzá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́",
      "roman": "derzá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́хме",
      "roman": "derzáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́хте",
      "roman": "derzáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ха",
      "roman": "derzáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́й",
      "roman": "derzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́йте",
      "roman": "derzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дерза́я",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дръ́зна"
      },
      "expansion": "дерза́я • (derzája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дръ́зна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дерза́я<1.7.impf.intr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boldness",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzost",
      "word": "дъ́рзост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bold",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzǎk",
      "word": "дъ́рзък"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive, to venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-дерзая-bg-verb-FPsc7RyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to strive, to venture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have courage!",
          "roman": "Derzaj!",
          "text": "Дерзай! (imperative form)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare, to act boldly"
      ],
      "id": "en-дерзая-bg-verb-NKlLpqOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "boldly",
          "boldly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dare, to act boldly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛrˈzajɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дерзая.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎzája",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "дръза́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inherited form"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дерзая"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́zvam",
      "word": "дръ́звам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drǎznúvam",
      "tags": [
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "дръзну́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "дерза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьrzati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrzati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дерза́ть (derzátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьrzati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дерза́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derzája",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́зна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещ",
      "roman": "derzáešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́л",
      "roman": "derzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ел",
      "roman": "derzáel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещият",
      "roman": "derzáeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лият",
      "roman": "derzálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещия",
      "roman": "derzáeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лия",
      "roman": "derzálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еща",
      "roman": "derzáešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ла",
      "roman": "derzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ела",
      "roman": "derzáela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещата",
      "roman": "derzáeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лата",
      "roman": "derzálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещо",
      "roman": "derzáešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ло",
      "roman": "derzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ело",
      "roman": "derzáelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́не",
      "roman": "derzáne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещото",
      "roman": "derzáeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лото",
      "roman": "derzáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нето",
      "roman": "derzáneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещи",
      "roman": "derzáešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ли",
      "roman": "derzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ели",
      "roman": "derzáeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ния",
      "roman": "derzánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нета",
      "roman": "derzáneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ещите",
      "roman": "derzáeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́лите",
      "roman": "derzálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нията",
      "roman": "derzánijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́нетата",
      "roman": "derzánetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ейки",
      "roman": "derzáejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́я",
      "roman": "derzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еш",
      "roman": "derzáeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́е",
      "roman": "derzáe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ем",
      "roman": "derzáem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ете",
      "roman": "derzáete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ят",
      "roman": "derzájat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ех",
      "roman": "derzáeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еше",
      "roman": "derzáeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еше",
      "roman": "derzáeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ехме",
      "roman": "derzáehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ехте",
      "roman": "derzáehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́еха",
      "roman": "derzáeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́х",
      "roman": "derzáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́",
      "roman": "derzá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́",
      "roman": "derzá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́хме",
      "roman": "derzáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́хте",
      "roman": "derzáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́ха",
      "roman": "derzáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́й",
      "roman": "derzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дерза́йте",
      "roman": "derzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дерза́я",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дръ́зна"
      },
      "expansion": "дерза́я • (derzája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дръ́зна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дерза́я<1.7.impf.intr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "boldness",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzost",
      "word": "дъ́рзост"
    },
    {
      "english": "bold",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzǎk",
      "word": "дъ́рзък"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive, to venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to strive, to venture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have courage!",
          "roman": "Derzaj!",
          "text": "Дерзай! (imperative form)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare, to act boldly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "boldly",
          "boldly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dare, to act boldly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛrˈzajɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дерзая.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drǎzája",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "дръза́я"
    },
    {
      "word": "inherited form"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дерзая"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дерзая meaning in Bulgarian (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дерзая/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "дерзая"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дерзая",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дерзая/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "дерзая"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дерзая",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дерзая/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "дерзая"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дерзая",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дерзая/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'r', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "дерзая"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "дерзая",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.