"гърлица" meaning in Bulgarian

See гърлица in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɤrlit͡sɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гърлица.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gъrdlica. Morphologically identical to гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo, “throat”) + -ица (-ica). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gъrdlica}} Proto-Slavic *gъrdlica, {{affix|bg|гъ́рло|-ица|t1=throat}} гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo, “throat”) + -ица (-ica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гъ́рлица|f}} гъ́рлица • (gǎ́rlica) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гъ́рлица<(v)>}} Forms: гъ́рлица [canonical], gǎ́rlica [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гъ́рлица [indefinite, singular], гъ́рлици [indefinite, plural], гъ́рлицата [definite, singular], гъ́рлиците [definite, plural], гъ́рлице [singular, vocative], гъ́рлици [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) turtle dove Tags: dialectal Synonyms: гургули́ца
    Sense id: en-гърлица-bg-noun-KNHhDTV8
  2. (figurative, only in vocative) sweetheart, loved one (for women) Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Columbids
    Sense id: en-гърлица-bg-noun-9y7bZ-Sj Disambiguation of Columbids: 33 67 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: огъ́рлица (ogǎ́rlica) (english: necklace)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrdlica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrdlica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъ́рло",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo, “throat”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъrdlica. Morphologically identical to гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo, “throat”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлица",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́rlica",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлица",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлици",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлицата",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlicata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлиците",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлице",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлици",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́рлица",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́рлица • (gǎ́rlica) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́рлица<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "necklace",
      "roman": "ogǎ́rlica",
      "word": "огъ́рлица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle dove"
      ],
      "id": "en-гърлица-bg-noun-KNHhDTV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle dove",
          "turtle dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) turtle dove"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гургули́ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "bg:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetheart, loved one (for women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гърлица-bg-noun-9y7bZ-Sj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "loved",
          "loved"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in vocative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, only in vocative) sweetheart, loved one (for women)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤrlit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гърлица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гърлица"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ица",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Columbids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrdlica"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrdlica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гъ́рло",
        "3": "-ица",
        "t1": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo, “throat”) + -ица (-ica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъrdlica. Morphologically identical to гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo, “throat”) + -ица (-ica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлица",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́rlica",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлица",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлици",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлицата",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlicata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлиците",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлице",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́рлици",
      "roman": "gǎ́rlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́рлица",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́рлица • (gǎ́rlica) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́рлица<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "necklace",
      "roman": "ogǎ́rlica",
      "word": "огъ́рлица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle dove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle dove",
          "turtle dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) turtle dove"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гургули́ца"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweetheart, loved one (for women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "loved",
          "loved"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in vocative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, only in vocative) sweetheart, loved one (for women)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤrlit͡sɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гърлица.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гърлица"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гърлица meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.