See гърбав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrbavъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbavъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръб",
"3": "-ав",
"t1": "hump"
},
"expansion": "гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -ав (-av)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъrbavъ. Equivalent to гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -ав (-av).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гърба́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎrbáv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́в",
"roman": "gǎrbáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́ва",
"roman": "gǎrbáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́во",
"roman": "gǎrbávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́ви",
"roman": "gǎrbávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вият",
"roman": "gǎrbávijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вата",
"roman": "gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вото",
"roman": "gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вите",
"roman": "gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вия",
"roman": "gǎrbávija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вата",
"roman": "gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вото",
"roman": "gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вите",
"roman": "gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́в",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́ва",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́во",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́ви",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вият",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вата",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вото",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вите",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вия",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вата",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вото",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вите",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́в",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́ва",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́во",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́ви",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вият",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вата",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вото",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вите",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вия",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вата",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вото",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вите",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гърба́в"
},
"expansion": "гърба́в • (gǎrbáv)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гърба́в<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grǎb",
"word": "гръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grǎ́ben",
"word": "гръ́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grǎbnák",
"word": "гръбна́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grǎbnáčen",
"word": "гръбна́чен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunchbacked, hump-backed"
],
"id": "en-гърбав-bg-adj-14sa7~ZZ",
"links": [
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"backed",
"backed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hooked, aquiline (e.g. of a nose or bridge)"
],
"id": "en-гърбав-bg-adj-FtA2hhb-",
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"aquiline",
"aquiline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐrˈbaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гърбав.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гърбав"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrbavъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbavъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръб",
"3": "-ав",
"t1": "hump"
},
"expansion": "гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -ав (-av)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъrbavъ. Equivalent to гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -ав (-av).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гърба́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gǎrbáv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́в",
"roman": "gǎrbáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́ва",
"roman": "gǎrbáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́во",
"roman": "gǎrbávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́ви",
"roman": "gǎrbávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вият",
"roman": "gǎrbávijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вата",
"roman": "gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вото",
"roman": "gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вите",
"roman": "gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вия",
"roman": "gǎrbávija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вата",
"roman": "gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вото",
"roman": "gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гърба́вите",
"roman": "gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́в",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́ва",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́во",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́ви",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вият",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вата",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вото",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вите",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вия",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вата",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вото",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гърба́вите",
"roman": "pó-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́в",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbáv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́ва",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́во",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́ви",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вият",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вата",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вото",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вите",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вия",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вата",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вото",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гърба́вите",
"roman": "náj-gǎrbávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гърба́в"
},
"expansion": "гърба́в • (gǎrbáv)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гърба́в<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grǎb",
"word": "гръб"
},
{
"roman": "grǎ́ben",
"word": "гръ́бен"
},
{
"roman": "grǎbnák",
"word": "гръбна́к"
},
{
"roman": "grǎbnáčen",
"word": "гръбна́чен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hunchbacked, hump-backed"
],
"links": [
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"backed",
"backed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hooked, aquiline (e.g. of a nose or bridge)"
],
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"aquiline",
"aquiline"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐrˈbaf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гърбав.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гърбав"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гърбав meaning in Bulgarian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.