"гулия" meaning in Bulgarian

See гулия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡoˈlijɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гулия.wav Forms: gulija [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гули́я [indefinite, singular], гули́и [indefinite, plural], гули́ята [definite, singular], гули́ите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gulьja, cognate with Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Slovak huľa (“ball”). Formed from the same root as Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”), with the collective marker -ия (-ija). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gulьja}} Proto-Slavic *gulьja, {{cog|ru|гулья||swelling}} Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{cog|uk|гуля||swelling}} Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal), {{cog|sk|huľa||ball}} Slovak huľa (“ball”), {{cog|bg|жу́ля||to rub}} Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”), {{affix|bg|-ия}} -ия (-ija) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гулия|f}} гулия • (gulija) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гули́я<>}}
  1. jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Wikipedia link: bg:Земна_ябълка Categories (lifeform): Asterales order plants Synonyms: зе́мна я́бълка Related terms: жу́ля (žúlja) (english: to rub, to scrape)
    Sense id: en-гулия-bg-noun-6r8qwfgA Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия

Download JSONL data for гулия meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gulьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гулья",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гуля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "huľa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak huľa (“ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жу́ля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ия"
      },
      "expansion": "-ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gulьja, cognate with Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Slovak huľa (“ball”). Formed from the same root as Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”), with the collective marker -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́я",
      "roman": "gulíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́и",
      "roman": "gulíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́ята",
      "roman": "gulíjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́ите",
      "roman": "gulíite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гулия",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гулия • (gulija) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гули́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Asterales order plants",
          "orig": "bg:Asterales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гулия-bg-noun-6r8qwfgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "jerusalem artichoke",
          "jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to rub, to scrape",
          "roman": "žúlja",
          "word": "жу́ля"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зе́мна я́бълка"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Земна_ябълка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoˈlijɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гулия.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гулия"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gulьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гулья",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гуля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "huľa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak huľa (“ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жу́ля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ия"
      },
      "expansion": "-ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gulьja, cognate with Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Slovak huľa (“ball”). Formed from the same root as Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”), with the collective marker -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́я",
      "roman": "gulíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́и",
      "roman": "gulíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́ята",
      "roman": "gulíjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гули́ите",
      "roman": "gulíite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гулия",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гулия • (gulija) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гули́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rub, to scrape",
      "roman": "žúlja",
      "word": "жу́ля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "bg:Asterales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jerusalem artichoke",
          "jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зе́мна я́бълка"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Земна_ябълка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoˈlijɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гулия.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гулия"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.