See гулия on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гулья",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гуля",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "huľa",
"3": "",
"4": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Slovak huľa (“ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́ля",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "-ия (-ija)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gulьja, cognate with Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Slovak huľa (“ball”). Formed from the same root as Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”), with the collective marker -ия (-ija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́я",
"roman": "gulíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́и",
"roman": "gulíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́ята",
"roman": "gulíjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́ите",
"roman": "gulíite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гулия",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "гулия • (gulija) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гули́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Asterales order plants",
"orig": "bg:Asterales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"id": "en-гулия-bg-noun-6r8qwfgA",
"links": [
[
"jerusalem artichoke",
"jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to rub, to scrape",
"roman": "žúlja",
"word": "жу́ля"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зе́мна я́бълка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Земна_ябълка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoˈlijɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гулия.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гулия"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gulьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gulьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гулья",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гуля",
"3": "",
"4": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "huľa",
"3": "",
"4": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Slovak huľa (“ball”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́ля",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "-ия (-ija)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gulьja, cognate with Russian гулья (gulʹja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Ukrainian гуля (hulja, “swelling”) (dialectal), Slovak huľa (“ball”). Formed from the same root as Bulgarian жу́ля (žúlja, “to rub”), with the collective marker -ия (-ija).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́я",
"roman": "gulíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́и",
"roman": "gulíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́ята",
"roman": "gulíjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гули́ите",
"roman": "gulíite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гулия",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "гулия • (gulija) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гули́я<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rub, to scrape",
"roman": "žúlja",
"word": "жу́ля"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Asterales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"jerusalem artichoke",
"jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зе́мна я́бълка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Земна_ябълка"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoˈlijɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гулия.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гулия"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гулия meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.