See гривяк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гривяк meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "ruff"
},
"expansion": "гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грив",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "грив (griv, “gray”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak). Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, some related bird names display a blending of гри́ва (gríva) and грив (griv, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grívjak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"roman": "grívjak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяци",
"roman": "grívjaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вякът",
"roman": "grívjakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк",
"2": "m",
"f": "гри́вица"
},
"expansion": "гри́вяк • (grívjak) m (feminine гри́вица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "bg:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)"
],
"id": "en-гривяк-bg-noun-RD0fyVw6",
"links": [
[
"common wood pigeon",
"common wood pigeon"
],
[
"Columba palumbus",
"Columba palumbus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "grivár",
"word": "грива́р"
},
{
"roman": "gríveč",
"word": "гри́веч"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grívek",
"word": "гри́век"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrivʲɐk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гривяк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гривяк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "ruff"
},
"expansion": "гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грив",
"t": "gray"
},
"expansion": "грив (griv, “gray”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak). Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, some related bird names display a blending of гри́ва (gríva) and грив (griv, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grívjak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"roman": "grívjak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяци",
"roman": "grívjaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вякът",
"roman": "grívjakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк",
"2": "m",
"f": "гри́вица"
},
"expansion": "гри́вяк • (grívjak) m (feminine гри́вица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grivár",
"word": "грива́р"
},
{
"roman": "gríveč",
"word": "гри́веч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)"
],
"links": [
[
"common wood pigeon",
"common wood pigeon"
],
[
"Columba palumbus",
"Columba palumbus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrivʲɐk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гривяк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grívek",
"word": "гри́век"
}
],
"word": "гривяк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.