See гривяк on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "ruff"
},
"expansion": "гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak). Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, some related bird names display a blending of гри́ва (gríva) and грив (griv, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grívjak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"roman": "grívjak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяци",
"roman": "grívjaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вякът",
"roman": "grívjakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк",
"2": "m",
"f": "гри́вица"
},
"expansion": "гри́вяк • (grívjak) m (feminine гри́вица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "bg:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)"
],
"id": "en-гривяк-bg-noun-RD0fyVw6",
"links": [
[
"common wood pigeon",
"common wood pigeon"
],
[
"Columba palumbus",
"Columba palumbus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "grivár",
"word": "грива́р"
},
{
"roman": "gríveč",
"word": "гри́веч"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grívek",
"word": "гри́век"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrivʲɐk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гривяк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гривяк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "ruff"
},
"expansion": "гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From гри́ва (gríva, “ruff”) + -як (-jak). Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, some related bird names display a blending of гри́ва (gríva) and грив (griv, “gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grívjak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяк",
"roman": "grívjak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяци",
"roman": "grívjaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вякът",
"roman": "grívjakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяците",
"roman": "grívjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гри́вяка",
"roman": "grívjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк",
"2": "m",
"f": "гри́вица"
},
"expansion": "гри́вяк • (grívjak) m (feminine гри́вица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гри́вяк<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grivár",
"word": "грива́р"
},
{
"roman": "gríveč",
"word": "гри́веч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -як",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)"
],
"links": [
[
"common wood pigeon",
"common wood pigeon"
],
[
"Columba palumbus",
"Columba palumbus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrivʲɐk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гривяк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grívek",
"word": "гри́век"
}
],
"word": "гривяк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гривяк meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.