"грапа" meaning in Bulgarian

See грапа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: гра́па [canonical], grápa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́па [indefinite, singular], гра́пи [indefinite, plural], гра́пата [definite, singular], гра́пите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|ro|grapă}} Romanian grapă, {{cog|bg|гребло́||raker}} Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”), {{cog|sh|гра̏бље||rake}} Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”), {{bor+|bg|it|grappa||hook, brace|nocap=1}} borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гра́па|f}} гра́па • (grápa) f, {{tlb|bg|regional|in Western Bulgarian}} (regional, in Western Bulgarian) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гра́па<>}}
  1. rake Tags: regional Synonyms: търмъ́к
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-obdMycXQ
  2. harrow Tags: regional Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: бра́на
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-M1zZPT73 Disambiguation of Tools: 5 74 5 15 Categories (other): Regional Bulgarian Disambiguation of Regional Bulgarian: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: гра́па [canonical], grápa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́па [indefinite, singular], гра́пата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa or *grapa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gorpa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gorpa, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gorpa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa Head templates: {{bg-noun|гра́па|f}} гра́па • (grápa) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гра́па</n:sg>}}
  1. unevenness, ruggedness Tags: dialectal, regional
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-Q4nmoLiV
  2. (figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury) Tags: dialectal, figuratively, regional
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-KFFeiWDj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 3 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 36 7 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 23 6 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гра́пел (grápel) (english: bump, bulge) [dialectal], гра́пав (grápav) (english: rough, rugged)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grapă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grapă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гребло́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raker"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гра̏бље",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, brace",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пи",
      "roman": "grápi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пите",
      "roman": "grápite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "regional",
        "3": "in Western Bulgarian"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional, in Western Bulgarian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-obdMycXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "търмъ́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Bulgarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 74 5 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бра́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bump, bulge",
      "roman": "grápel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гра́пел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rough, rugged",
      "roman": "grápav",
      "word": "гра́пав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa or *grapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unevenness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-Q4nmoLiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 3 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 6 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-KFFeiWDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "edema",
          "edema"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Regional Bulgarian",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grapă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grapă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гребло́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raker"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гра̏бље",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, brace",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пи",
      "roman": "grápi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пите",
      "roman": "grápite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "regional",
        "3": "in Western Bulgarian"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional, in Western Bulgarian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "търмъ́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бра́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bump, bulge",
      "roman": "grápel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гра́пел"
    },
    {
      "english": "rough, rugged",
      "roman": "grápav",
      "word": "гра́пав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa or *grapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unevenness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edema",
          "edema"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Western Bulgarian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грапа meaning in Bulgarian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.