See грапа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "",
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "hook, brace",
"nocap": "1"
},
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}
],
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"form": "гра́па",
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},
{
"form": "гра́пата",
"roman": "grápata",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "гра́пите",
"roman": "grápite",
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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],
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"id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-obdMycXQ",
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]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "търмъ́к"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 70 7 17",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "10 48 10 31",
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"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бра́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "грапа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bump, bulge",
"roman": "grápel",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гра́пел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rough, rugged",
"roman": "grápav",
"word": "гра́пав"
}
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{
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"3": "*gorpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "гра́па",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "bg-ndecl",
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{
"form": "гра́па",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гра́пата",
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
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],
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{
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"expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
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{
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"args": {
"1": "гра́па</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unevenness, ruggedness"
],
"id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-Q4nmoLiV",
"links": [
[
"unevenness",
"unevenness"
],
[
"ruggedness",
"ruggedness"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
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]
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
],
"id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-KFFeiWDj",
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "грапа"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Bulgarian",
"bg:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "grapă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grapă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гребло́",
"3": "",
"4": "raker"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̏бље",
"3": "",
"4": "rake"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "it",
"3": "grappa",
"4": "",
"5": "hook, brace",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́па",
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"canonical"
]
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{
"form": "grápa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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{
"form": "гра́па",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "гра́пи",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пата",
"roman": "grápata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́пите",
"roman": "grápite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "търмъ́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
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"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бра́на"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "грапа"
}
{
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"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bump, bulge",
"roman": "grápel",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гра́пел"
},
{
"english": "rough, rugged",
"roman": "grápav",
"word": "гра́пав"
}
],
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{
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"3": "*gorpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
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},
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́па",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "grápa",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "гра́па",
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},
{
"form": "гра́пата",
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"singular"
]
}
],
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"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unevenness, ruggedness"
],
"links": [
[
"unevenness",
"unevenness"
],
[
"ruggedness",
"ruggedness"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"tags": [
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"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
],
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Western Bulgarian"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "грапа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for грапа meaning in Bulgarian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.