"грапа" meaning in All languages combined

See грапа on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: гра́па [canonical], grápa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́па [indefinite, singular], гра́пи [indefinite, plural], гра́пата [definite, singular], гра́пите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|ro|grapă}} Romanian grapă, {{cog|bg|гребло́||raker}} Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”), {{cog|sh|гра̏бље||rake}} Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|bg|it|grappa||hook, brace|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian grappa (“hook, brace”), {{bor+|bg|it|grappa||hook, brace|nocap=1}} borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гра́па|f}} гра́па • (grápa) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гра́па<>}}
  1. rake Tags: regional Synonyms: търмъ́к
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-obdMycXQ
  2. harrow Tags: regional Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: бра́на
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-M1zZPT73 Disambiguation of Tools: 10 48 10 31 Categories (other): Regional Bulgarian Disambiguation of Regional Bulgarian: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: гра́па [canonical], grápa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́па [indefinite, singular], гра́пата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa or *grapa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gorpa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gorpa, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gorpa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa, {{m|sla-pro|*grapa}} *grapa Head templates: {{bg-noun|гра́па|f}} гра́па • (grápa) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гра́па</n:sg>}}
  1. unevenness, ruggedness Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-Q4nmoLiV
  2. (figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury) Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-грапа-bg-noun-KFFeiWDj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 2 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гра́пел (grápel) (english: bump, bulge) [dialectal], гра́пав (grápav) (english: rough, rugged)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for грапа meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grapă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grapă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гребло́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raker"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гра̏бље",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, brace",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, brace",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пи",
      "roman": "grápi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пите",
      "roman": "grápite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-obdMycXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "търмъ́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Bulgarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 10 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бра́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bump, bulge",
      "roman": "grápel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гра́пел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rough, rugged",
      "roman": "grápav",
      "word": "гра́пав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grapa"
      },
      "expansion": "*grapa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa or *grapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unevenness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-Q4nmoLiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 2 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грапа-bg-noun-KFFeiWDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "edema",
          "edema"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Regional Bulgarian",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grapă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grapă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гребло́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raker"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "гра̏бље",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, brace",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook, brace",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Romanian grapă. Possibly a regional form of Bulgarian гребло́ (grebló, “raker”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian гра̏бље (“rake”)) or alternatively, borrowed from Italian grappa (“hook, brace”) (?) of Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пи",
      "roman": "grápi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пите",
      "roman": "grápite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "търмъ́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бра́на"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bump, bulge",
      "roman": "grápel",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гра́пел"
    },
    {
      "english": "rough, rugged",
      "roman": "grápav",
      "word": "гра́пав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorpa",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorpa"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grapa"
      },
      "expansion": "*grapa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorpa or *grapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grápa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́па",
      "roman": "grápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́пата",
      "roman": "grápata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́па • (grápa) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́па</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unevenness, ruggedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ],
        [
          "ruggedness",
          "ruggedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edema",
          "edema"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) edema, swelling (as a result of injury)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "грапа"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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