See гражданин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "civil",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "citizenship",
"roman": "gráždanstvo",
"word": "гра́жданство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "гражданинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorďaninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourgeois",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French bourgeois",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. The modern meaning is a calque of French bourgeois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́жданин",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gráždanin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ждански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданин",
"roman": "gráždanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ждани",
"roman": "gráždani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданинът",
"roman": "gráždaninǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданите",
"roman": "gráždanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданина",
"roman": "gráždanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданите",
"roman": "gráždanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданина",
"roman": "gráždanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданино",
"roman": "gráždanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ждани",
"roman": "gráždani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́жданин",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гра́ждански",
"f": "гра́жданка"
},
"expansion": "гра́жданин • (gráždanin) m (feminine гра́жданка, relational adjective гра́ждански)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́жданин<(ин)(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"townsman, burgher (resident of a town, city)"
],
"id": "en-гражданин-bg-noun-IPsM8-nk",
"links": [
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen (legal member of a state)"
],
"id": "en-гражданин-bg-noun-nb9~d~Mv",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraʒdɐnin]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гражданин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гражданин"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms calqued from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -анин",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "civil",
"roman": "gráždanski",
"word": "гра́ждански"
},
{
"english": "citizenship",
"roman": "gráždanstvo",
"word": "гра́жданство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "гражданинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorďaninъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourgeois",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French bourgeois",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. The modern meaning is a calque of French bourgeois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гра́жданин",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gráždanin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ждански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданин",
"roman": "gráždanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ждани",
"roman": "gráždani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданинът",
"roman": "gráždaninǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданите",
"roman": "gráždanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданина",
"roman": "gráždanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданите",
"roman": "gráždanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданина",
"roman": "gráždanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́жданино",
"roman": "gráždanino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ждани",
"roman": "gráždani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́жданин",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гра́ждански",
"f": "гра́жданка"
},
"expansion": "гра́жданин • (gráždanin) m (feminine гра́жданка, relational adjective гра́ждански)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гра́жданин<(ин)(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"townsman, burgher (resident of a town, city)"
],
"links": [
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citizen (legal member of a state)"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraʒdɐnin]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гражданин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гражданин"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гражданин meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.